chr19-18832300-T-A

Variant names:

• chr19-18832300-T-A
• NM_002911.4:c.91T>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_002911.4(UPF1):​c.91T>A​(p.Ser31Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: UPF1 NM_002911.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.33
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

UPF1 (HGNC:9962): (UPF1 RNA helicase and ATPase) This gene encodes a protein that is part of a post-splicing multiprotein complex involved in both mRNA nuclear export and mRNA surveillance. mRNA surveillance detects exported mRNAs with truncated open reading frames and initiates nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD). When translation ends upstream from the last exon-exon junction, this triggers NMD to degrade mRNAs containing premature stop codons. This protein is located only in the cytoplasm. When translation ends, it interacts with the protein that is a functional homolog of yeast Upf2p to trigger mRNA decapping. Use of multiple polyadenylation sites has been noted for this gene. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

UPF1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• neurodevelopmental disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.31362605).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002911.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	UPF1	NM_002911.4	MANE Select	c.91T>A	p.Ser31Thr	missense	Exon 1 of 24	NP_002902.2
	UPF1	NM_001297549.2		c.91T>A	p.Ser31Thr	missense	Exon 1 of 24	NP_001284478.1	Q92900-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	UPF1	ENST00000262803.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.91T>A	p.Ser31Thr	missense	Exon 1 of 24	ENSP00000262803.5	Q92900-2
	UPF1	ENST00000599848.5	TSL:1	c.91T>A	p.Ser31Thr	missense	Exon 1 of 24	ENSP00000470142.1	Q92900-1
	UPF1	ENST00000948400.1		c.91T>A	p.Ser31Thr	missense	Exon 1 of 25	ENSP00000618459.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.085
PhyloP100		4.3
PromoterAI		0.044	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.8
Varity_R		0.12
gMVP		0.57
Mutation Taster		=60/40	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr19-18943109;