chr19-19149249-G-A

Position:

chr19-19149249-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_001145785.2(MEF2B):c.235C>T(p.Arg79Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000806 in 1,613,796 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MEF2B
NM_001145785.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.55

Variant links:

Genes affected

MEF2B (HGNC:6995): (myocyte enhancer factor 2B) The product of this gene is a member of the MADS/MEF2 family of DNA binding proteins. The protein is thought to regulate gene expression, including expression of the smooth muscle myosin heavy chain gene. This region undergoes considerable alternative splicing, with transcripts supporting two non-overlapping loci (GeneID 729991 and 100271849) as well as numerous read-through transcripts that span both loci (annotated as GeneID 4207). Several isoforms of this protein are expressed from either this locus or from some of the read-through transcripts annotated on GeneID 4207. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

MEF2B links:

BORCS8-MEF2B (HGNC:39979): (BORCS8-MEF2B readthrough) This gene represents numerous read-through transcripts that span GeneID:729991 and 100271849. Many read-through transcripts are predicted to be nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) candidates, and are thought to be non-coding. Some transcripts are predicted to be capable of translation reinitiation at a downstream AUG, resulting in expression of at least one isoform of myocyte enhancer factor 2B (MEF2B) from this read-through locus. At least one additional MEF2B variant and isoform can be expressed from a downstream promoter, and is annotated on GeneID:100271849. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]

BORCS8-MEF2B links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.864

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MEF2B	NM_001145785.2 link	c.235C>T	p.Arg79Cys	missense_variant	3/9	ENST00000424583.7	NP_001139257.1	Q02080-2A0A024R7K5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MEF2B	ENST00000424583.7 link	c.235C>T	p.Arg79Cys	missense_variant	3/9	5	NM_001145785.2	ENSP00000402154.2		Q02080-2
BORCS8-MEF2B	ENST00000514819.7 link	c.286C>T	p.Arg96Cys	missense_variant	4/9	5		ENSP00000454967.3		H3BNR1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151976

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000802

AC:

AN:

249530

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000740

AC XY:

AN XY:

135094

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000894

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000821

AC:

AN:

1461820

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000110

AC XY:

AN XY:

727212

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000383

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000809

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151976

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74224

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000712

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jul 31, 2024

The c.235C>T (p.R79C) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 2) of the BORCS8-MEF2B gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 235, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 79 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.81

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.33

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.32

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.15

.;.;T;.;.;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.79

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.76

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.26

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.86

D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.45

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.7

.;.;.;M;.;.

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.79

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.9

D;.;D;D;D;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.74

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.;D;D;D;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;.;D;.;D;.

Vest4

0.87

MVP

0.87

MPC

1.4

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.3

gMVP

0.73

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over