chr19-35126853-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_139284.3(LGI4):c.793G>A(p.Ala265Thr) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000429 in 1,609,550 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A265A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000046 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LGI4
NM_139284.3 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 1.000

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.735

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

LGI4 (HGNC:18712): (leucine rich repeat LGI family member 4) Involved in regulation of myelination. Predicted to be located in extracellular region. Predicted to be active in extracellular space. Implicated in arthrogryposis multiplex congenita-1 and childhood absence epilepsy. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

LGI4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

arthrogryposis multiplex congenita 1, neurogenic, with myelin defect
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
hypomyelination neuropathy-arthrogryposis syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

LGI4 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. Scorers claiming Uncertain: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Benign.

PP5

Variant 19-35126853-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-35126853-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 424865.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LGI4	NM_139284.3 link	c.793G>A	p.Ala265Thr	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 7 of 9	ENST00000310123.8	NP_644813.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LGI4	ENST00000310123.8 link	c.793G>A	p.Ala265Thr	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 7 of 9	1	NM_139284.3	ENSP00000312273.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152168

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

AN:

243246

AF XY:

0.0000302

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000292

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000454

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

1457382

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000372

AC XY:

AN XY:

725010

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33450

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44578

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26098

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39606

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86150

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

50396

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5758

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000585

AC:

AN:

1111054

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60292

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.485

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152168

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74328

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41442

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5170

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10624

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68016

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.00000000770867), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.400

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000615

Hom.:

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita 1, neurogenic, with myelin defect

Pathogenic:1

Jul 30, 2020

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.17

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.16

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.33

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.19

Eigen

Benign

0.074

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.035

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.16

LIST_S2

Benign

0.77

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.11

MetaRNN

Benign

0.26

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.94

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.1

PhyloP100

0.73

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.64

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.4

REVEL

Benign

0.090

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.014

Polyphen

0.97

Vest4

0.32

MutPred

0.31

Gain of glycosylation at A265 (P = 0.0196);

MVP

0.76

MPC

0.40

ClinPred

0.28

GERP RS

3.1

Varity_R

0.13

gMVP

0.53

Mutation Taster

=27/73

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

1.0

SpliceAI score (max)

0.45

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DL_spliceai

0.45

Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over