chr19-35285005-G-A

Variant names:

• chr19-35285005-G-A
• rs863224779
• NM_021175.4:c.218G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_021175.4(HAMP):​c.218G>A​(p.Cys73Tyr) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: HAMP NM_021175.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.57
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

HAMP (HGNC:15598): (hepcidin antimicrobial peptide) The product encoded by this gene is involved in the maintenance of iron homeostasis, and it is necessary for the regulation of iron storage in macrophages, and for intestinal iron absorption. The preproprotein is post-translationally cleaved into mature peptides of 20, 22 and 25 amino acids, and these active peptides are rich in cysteines, which form intramolecular bonds that stabilize their beta-sheet structures. These peptides exhibit antimicrobial activity against bacteria and fungi. Mutations in this gene cause hemochromatosis type 2B, also known as juvenile hemochromatosis, a disease caused by severe iron overload that results in cardiomyopathy, cirrhosis, and endocrine failure. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]

HAMP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hemochromatosis type 2B

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
• hemochromatosis type 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000307628 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.995

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_021175.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HAMP	NM_021175.4	MANE Select	c.218G>A	p.Cys73Tyr	missense	Exon 3 of 3	NP_066998.1	P81172

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HAMP	ENST00000222304.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.218G>A	p.Cys73Tyr	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000222304.2	P81172
	HAMP	ENST00000598398.5	TSL:2	c.218G>A	p.Cys73Tyr	missense	Exon 4 of 4	ENSP00000471894.1	P81172
	HAMP	ENST00000869749.1		c.206G>A	p.Cys69Tyr	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000539808.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Hereditary hemochromatosis (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.93
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.51	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.49
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.47
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.39
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.85	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.79	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.70	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
PhyloP100		4.6
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.51	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-11	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.85
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.87
MutPred		0.88		Loss of disorder (P = 0.009)
MVP		0.93
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.66
Mutation Taster		=32/68	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs863224779; hg19: chr19-35775908; COSMIC: COSV107292527;