chr19-35536966-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_014364.5(GAPDHS):​c.221G>A​(p.Arg74Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000242 in 1,613,804 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R74W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GAPDHS
NM_014364.5 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.91
Variant links:
Genes affected
GAPDHS (HGNC:24864): (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, spermatogenic) This gene encodes a protein belonging to the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase family of enzymes that play an important role in carbohydrate metabolism. Like its somatic cell counterpart, this sperm-specific enzyme functions in a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-dependent manner to remove hydrogen and add phosphate to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to form 1,3-diphosphoglycerate. During spermiogenesis, this enzyme may play an important role in regulating the switch between different energy-producing pathways, and it is required for sperm motility and male fertility. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.017238826).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GAPDHSNM_014364.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.221G>A p.Arg74Gln missense_variant 2/11 ENST00000222286.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GAPDHSENST00000222286.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.221G>A p.Arg74Gln missense_variant 2/111 NM_014364.5 P1
GAPDHSENST00000585510.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.17G>A p.Arg6Gln missense_variant 1/63
GAPDHSENST00000586334.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.68-1341G>A intron_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000526
AC:
8
AN:
152082
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000725
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000771
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000677
AC:
17
AN:
251112
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000884
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
135702
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000707
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000212
AC:
31
AN:
1461604
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000234
AC XY:
17
AN XY:
727102
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000209
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000428
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000497
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000526
AC:
8
AN:
152200
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000806
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
74436
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000723
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000772
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000718
ExAC
AF:
0.0000741
AC:
9
EpiCase
AF:
0.000164
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsOct 25, 2023The c.221G>A (p.R74Q) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the GAPDHS gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 221, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 74 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.088
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.61
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.74
CADD
Benign
0.059
DANN
Benign
0.91
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.15
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.6
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.7
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.023
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.58
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0016
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.017
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.34
N;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.38
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.090
N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.0050
Sift
Benign
0.37
T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.32
T;T
Polyphen
0.0070
B;.
Vest4
0.17
MutPred
0.41
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0289);.;
MVP
0.22
MPC
0.16
ClinPred
0.029
T
GERP RS
-8.0
Varity_R
0.075
gMVP
0.41

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs542179159; hg19: chr19-36027868; API