Genetic Variant GAPDHS:p.Gly87Cys (chr19-35538320-G-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_014364.5(GAPDHS):c.259G>T(p.Gly87Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,866 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G87S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GAPDHS
NM_014364.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.95

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GAPDHS (HGNC:24864): (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, spermatogenic) This gene encodes a protein belonging to the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase family of enzymes that play an important role in carbohydrate metabolism. Like its somatic cell counterpart, this sperm-specific enzyme functions in a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-dependent manner to remove hydrogen and add phosphate to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to form 1,3-diphosphoglycerate. During spermiogenesis, this enzyme may play an important role in regulating the switch between different energy-producing pathways, and it is required for sperm motility and male fertility. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GAPDHS links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.974

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_014364.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GAPDHS	NM_014364.5	MANE Select	c.259G>T	p.Gly87Cys	missense	Exon 3 of 11	NP_055179.1	O14556

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
GAPDHS	ENST00000222286.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.259G>T	p.Gly87Cys	missense	Exon 3 of 11	ENSP00000222286.3	O14556
GAPDHS	ENST00000585510.1	TSL:3	c.55G>T	p.Gly19Cys	missense	Exon 2 of 6	ENSP00000467255.1	K7EP73
GAPDHS	ENST00000586334.1	TSL:2	n.81G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 6	ENSP00000466432.1	K7EMB2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.85e-7

AC:

AN:

1460866

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

726740

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44694

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26124

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39688

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86052

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53408

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.00e-7

AC:

AN:

1111302

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60358

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.97

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.50

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.48

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.50

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.1

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

1.0

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.12

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.97

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.69

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.9

PhyloP100

9.9

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.75

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.0

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.79

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.96

MutPred

0.91

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.2455)

MVP

0.96

MPC

0.64

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.3

Varity_R

0.99

gMVP

0.94

Mutation Taster

=47/53

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over