chr19-35745970-C-T

Variant names:

• chr19-35745970-C-T
• rs200510037
• NM_172341.4:c.40C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_Moderate BP6_Moderate BP7 BS2

The NM_172341.4(PSENEN):​c.40C>T​(p.Leu14Leu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000114 in 1,614,120 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000092 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00012 (2 hom.)
• Consequence: PSENEN NM_172341.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.29
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PSENEN (HGNC:30100): (presenilin enhancer, gamma-secretase subunit) Presenilins, which are components of the gamma-secretase protein complex, are required for intramembranous processing of some type I transmembrane proteins, such as the Notch proteins and the beta-amyloid precursor protein. Signaling by Notch receptors mediates a wide range of developmental cell fates. Processing of the beta-amyloid precursor protein generates neurotoxic amyloid beta peptides, the major component of senile plaques associated with Alzheimer's disease. This gene encodes a protein that is required for Notch pathway signaling, and for the activity and accumulation of gamma-secretase. Mutations resulting in haploinsufficiency for this gene cause familial acne inversa-2 (ACNINV2). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

PSENEN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• acne inversa, familial, 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Dowling-Degos disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000188223 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.31).
• BP6: Variant 19-35745970-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-35745970-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 2164812.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=3.29 with no splicing effect.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd4 at 14 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PSENEN	NM_172341.4	c.40C>T	p.Leu14Leu	synonymous_variant	Exon 2 of 4	ENST00000587708.7	NP_758844.1
PSENEN	NM_001281532.3	c.40C>T	p.Leu14Leu	synonymous_variant	Exon 2 of 4		NP_001268461.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PSENEN	ENST00000587708.7	c.40C>T	p.Leu14Leu	synonymous_variant	Exon 2 of 4	1	NM_172341.4	ENSP00000468411.1
PSENEN	ENST00000222266.2	c.40C>T	p.Leu14Leu	synonymous_variant	Exon 2 of 4	1		ENSP00000222266.1
ENSG00000188223	ENST00000591613.2	n.40C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 11	2		ENSP00000468389.2
PSENEN	ENST00000591949.1	c.40C>T	p.Leu14Leu	synonymous_variant	Exon 2 of 3	2		ENSP00000468593.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000920 AC: 14 AN: 152196 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00290

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.000263 AC: 66 AN: 251320 AF XY: 0.000294

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000163

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000116 AC: 170 AN: 1461806 Hom.: 2 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000168 AC XY: 122 AN XY: 727208

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00191 AC: 165 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53344

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1112004

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000497 AC: 3 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000919 AC: 14 AN: 152314 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000107 AC XY: 8 AN XY: 74480

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41558

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15304

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5184

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00290 AC: 14 AN: 4830

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10614

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68032

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2114

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

Asia WGS AF: 0.00202 AC: 7 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1

Apr 08, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.31
CADD	Benign	13
DANN	Benign	0.94
PhyloP100		3.3
PromoterAI		0.021	Neutral
Mutation Taster		=52/48	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200510037; hg19: chr19-36236871;