chr19-35849060-C-T

Position:

chr19-35849060-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The ENST00000378910.10(NPHS1):c.928G>A(p.Asp310Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,611,282 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D310Y) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NPHS1
ENST00000378910.10 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.11

Variant links:

Genes affected

NPHS1 (HGNC:7908): (NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin) This gene encodes a member of the immunoglobulin family of cell adhesion molecules that functions in the glomerular filtration barrier in the kidney. The gene is primarily expressed in renal tissues, and the protein is a type-1 transmembrane protein found at the slit diaphragm of glomerular podocytes. The slit diaphragm is thought to function as an ultrafilter to exclude albumin and other plasma macromolecules in the formation of urine. Mutations in this gene result in Finnish-type congenital nephrosis 1, characterized by severe proteinuria and loss of the slit diaphragm and foot processes.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

NPHS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr19-35849060-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2032904.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.965

PP5

Variant 19-35849060-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-35849060-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 556151.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NPHS1	NM_004646.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.928G>A	p.Asp310Asn	missense_variant	8/29	ENST00000378910.10	NP_004637.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NPHS1	ENST00000378910.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.928G>A	p.Asp310Asn	missense_variant	8/29	1	NM_004646.4	ENSP00000368190	P2	O60500-1
NPHS1	ENST00000353632.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.928G>A	p.Asp310Asn	missense_variant	8/28	5		ENSP00000343634	A2	O60500-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152232

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000578

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000122

AC:

AN:

246786

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000149

AC XY:

AN XY:

134038

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000163

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000343

AC:

AN:

1459050

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

726002

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000101

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152232

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74370

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000578

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Finnish congenital nephrotic syndrome

Pathogenic:3

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Jul 29, 2020	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Mar 25, 2024	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Jan 16, 2018	- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 02, 2024

This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 310 of the NPHS1 protein (p.Asp310Asn). This variant is present in population databases (rs763972372, gnomAD 0.02%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with nephrotic syndrome (PMID: 16316524, 25729976, 25903641, 28204945, 28392951). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 556151). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt NPHS1 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.43

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.19

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.25

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.81

D;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.23

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.17

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.90

LIST_S2

Benign

0.85

T;T

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.38

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.96

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.28

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.7

M;M

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.46

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.0

D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.63

Sift

Uncertain

0.0090

D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Polyphen

0.99

D;.

Vest4

0.55

MutPred

0.91

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0828);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0828);

MVP

0.86

MPC

0.62

ClinPred

0.96

GERP RS

4.3

Varity_R

0.54

gMVP

0.92

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over