chr19-35907730-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_003332.4(TYROBP):c.94G>A(p.Asp32Asn) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000254 in 1,613,832 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D32E) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000026 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TYROBP
NM_003332.4 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 1.000

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.73

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

TYROBP (HGNC:12449): (transmembrane immune signaling adaptor TYROBP) This gene encodes a transmembrane signaling polypeptide which contains an immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM) in its cytoplasmic domain. The encoded protein may associate with the killer-cell inhibitory receptor (KIR) family of membrane glycoproteins and may act as an activating signal transduction element. This protein may bind zeta-chain (TCR) associated protein kinase 70kDa (ZAP-70) and spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) and play a role in signal transduction, bone modeling, brain myelination, and inflammation. Mutations within this gene have been associated with polycystic lipomembranous osteodysplasia with sclerosing leukoencephalopathy (PLOSL), also known as Nasu-Hakola disease. Its putative receptor, triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2), also causes PLOSL. Multiple alternative transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

TYROBP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

polycystic lipomembranous osteodysplasia with sclerosing leukoencephalopathy 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia
polycystic lipomembranous osteodysplasia with sclerosing leukoencephaly
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

TYROBP links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003332.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
TYROBP	NM_003332.4	MANE Select	c.94G>A	p.Asp32Asn	missense splice_region	Exon 2 of 5	NP_003323.1
TYROBP	NM_198125.3		c.94G>A	p.Asp32Asn	missense splice_region	Exon 2 of 5	NP_937758.1
TYROBP	NM_001173514.2		c.62-150G>A		intron	N/A	NP_001166985.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
TYROBP	ENST00000262629.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.94G>A	p.Asp32Asn	missense splice_region	Exon 2 of 5	ENSP00000262629.3
TYROBP	ENST00000589517.1	TSL:1	c.94G>A	p.Asp32Asn	missense splice_region	Exon 2 of 5	ENSP00000468447.1
TYROBP	ENST00000544690.6	TSL:1	c.62-150G>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000445332.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

151968

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000359

AC:

AN:

250690

AF XY:

0.0000221

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000163

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000442

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000260

AC:

AN:

1461864

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000303

AC XY:

AN XY:

727234

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000756

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53410

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000297

AC:

AN:

1111998

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.454

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

151968

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74222

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41330

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15250

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5186

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4814

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10596

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000441

AC:

AN:

68004

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.458

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000225

Hom.:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not provided (2)

Bradykinesia;C0233794:Memory impairment;C0234376:Action tremor;C0242422:Parkinsonian disorder;C0497327:Dementia;C0740279:Cerebellar atrophy;C1858116:Caudate atrophy;C4021584:Frontotemporal cerebral atrophy;C4551583:Cerebral cortical atrophy (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.13

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.29

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.39

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.17

Eigen

Benign

0.17

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.30

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Benign

0.55

M_CAP

Benign

0.080

MetaRNN

Benign

0.27

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.33

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.1

PhyloP100

3.7

PrimateAI

Benign

0.34

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.99

REVEL

Benign

0.20

Sift

Benign

0.087

Sift4G

Benign

0.19

Polyphen

0.37

Vest4

0.25

MutPred

0.19

Gain of helix (P = 0.062)

MVP

0.88

MPC

0.25

ClinPred

0.10

GERP RS

5.4

Varity_R

0.098

gMVP

0.53

Mutation Taster

=3/97

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

1.0

SpliceAI score (max)

0.57

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DL_spliceai

0.57

Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over