chr19-38081803-C-T

Variant names:

• chr19-38081803-C-T
• rs372329721
• NM_015073.3:c.238C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_015073.3(SIPA1L3):​c.238C>T​(p.Arg80Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,460,644 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SIPA1L3 NM_015073.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.460
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SIPA1L3 (HGNC:23801): (signal induced proliferation associated 1 like 3) This gene belongs to the signal induced proliferation associated 1 family of genes, which encode GTPase-activating proteins specific for the GTP-binding protein Rap1. Rap1 has been implicated in regulation of cell adhesion, cell polarity, and organization of the cytoskeleton. Like other members of the family, the protein encoded by this gene contains RapGAP and PDZ domains. In addition, this protein contains a C-terminal leucine zipper domain. This gene is proposed to function in epithelial cell morphogenesis and establishment or maintenance of polarity. Consistently, expression of the protein in cell culture showed localization to cell-cell borders in apical regions, and downregulation of the gene in 3D Caco2 cell culture resulted in abnormal cell polarity and morphogenesis. Allelic variants of this gene have been associated with congenital cataracts in humans. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

SIPA1L3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• cataract 45

  Inheritance: AD, AR, SD, Unknown Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• total early-onset cataract

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.857

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_015073.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SIPA1L3	NM_015073.3	MANE Select	c.238C>T	p.Arg80Cys	missense	Exon 3 of 22	NP_055888.1	O60292

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SIPA1L3	ENST00000222345.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.238C>T	p.Arg80Cys	missense	Exon 3 of 22	ENSP00000222345.4	O60292
	SIPA1L3	ENST00000911499.1		c.238C>T	p.Arg80Cys	missense	Exon 2 of 21	ENSP00000581558.1
	SIPA1L3	ENST00000911500.1		c.238C>T	p.Arg80Cys	missense	Exon 3 of 22	ENSP00000581559.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 246170 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1460644 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726662

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33464

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44676

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26108

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39658

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86246

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52700

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000360 AC: 4 AN: 1111692

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60334

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.0000936 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ESP6500AA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000117 AC: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.35	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.26
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.35	T
Eigen	Benign	0.091
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.029
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.83	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.15	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.86	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.64	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M
PhyloP100		0.46
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.89	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.7	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.56
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.86
MVP		0.75
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.1
Varity_R		0.54
gMVP		0.84
Mutation Taster		=75/25	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs372329721; hg19: chr19-38572443; COSMIC: COSV55915782; COSMIC: COSV55915782;