chr19-38256281-G-A

Position:

• chr19-38256281-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_033256.3(PPP1R14A):​c.59C>T​(p.Ala20Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000072 in 1,388,660 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.2e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PPP1R14A NM_033256.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.14

Genes affected

PPP1R14A (HGNC:14871): (protein phosphatase 1 regulatory inhibitor subunit 14A) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) inhibitor family. This protein is an inhibitor of smooth muscle myosin phosphatase, and has higher inhibitory activity when phosphorylated. Inhibition of myosin phosphatase leads to increased myosin phosphorylation and enhanced smooth muscle contraction. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]

SPINT2 (HGNC:11247): (serine peptidase inhibitor, Kunitz type 2) This gene encodes a transmembrane protein with two extracellular Kunitz domains that inhibits a variety of serine proteases. The protein inhibits HGF activator which prevents the formation of active hepatocyte growth factor. This gene is a putative tumor suppressor, and mutations in this gene result in congenital sodium diarrhea. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.24863574).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PPP1R14A	NM_033256.3	c.59C>T	p.Ala20Val	missense_variant	1/4	ENST00000301242.9
PPP1R14A	NM_001243947.2	c.59C>T	p.Ala20Val	missense_variant	1/3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PPP1R14A	ENST00000301242.9	c.59C>T	p.Ala20Val	missense_variant	1/4	1	NM_033256.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 7.20e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1388660 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000146 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 685886

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000276

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Apr 26, 2024

The c.59C>T (p.A20V) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the PPP1R14A gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 59, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 20 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.23
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.15	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.46
CADD	Uncertain	23
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.023	T;.;T;.
Eigen	Benign	0.059
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.0066
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.47	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.84	T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.28	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.25	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.4	.;L;L;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.92	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.4	.;N;N;.
REVEL	Benign	0.041
Sift	Benign	0.079	.;T;T;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.20	T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.94, 0.90	.;P;P;.
Vest4		0.14
MutPred		0.41		Loss of glycosylation at P17 (P = 0.1007);Loss of glycosylation at P17 (P = 0.1007);Loss of glycosylation at P17 (P = 0.1007);Loss of glycosylation at P17 (P = 0.1007);
MVP		0.12
MPC		2.5
ClinPred		0.73	D
GERP RS		3.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.18
gMVP		0.40

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1168277269; hg19: chr19-38746921;