chr19-38500863-C-T

Position:

chr19-38500863-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP3_Moderate

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: This pathogenicity assessment is relevant only for malignant hyperthermia susceptibility (MHS) inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. Variants in RYR1 can also cause other myopathies inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern or in an autosomal recessive pattern. Some of these disorders may predispose individuals to malignant hyperthermia. RYR1 variants may also contribute to a malignant hyperthermia reaction in combination with other genetic and non-genetic factors and the clinician needs to consider such factors in making management decisions.This sequence variant predicts a substitution of proline with leucine at codon 2496 of the RYR1 protein, p.(Pro2496Leu). The maximum allele frequency for this variant among the six major gnomAD populations is EAS: 0.00065, a frequency consistent with pathogenicity for MHS. This variant has been reported in an individual with a personal or family history of an MH episode without an in vitro contracture test (IVCT) or caffeine halothane contracture test (CHCT) result, PS4 was not met (PMID:16732084). No functional studies were identified for this variant. This variant does not reside in a hotspot for pathogenic variants that contribute to MHS. A REVEL score >0.85 (0.96) supports a pathogenic status for this variant, PP3_Moderate. This variant has been classified as a Variant of Unknown Significance. Criteria implemented: PP3_Moderate. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA024807/MONDO:0007783/012

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000049 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RYR1
NM_000540.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance reviewed by expert panel U:7O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.90

Variant links:

Genes affected

RYR1 (HGNC:10483): (ryanodine receptor 1) This gene encodes a ryanodine receptor found in skeletal muscle. The encoded protein functions as a calcium release channel in the sarcoplasmic reticulum but also serves to connect the sarcoplasmic reticulum and transverse tubule. Mutations in this gene are associated with malignant hyperthermia susceptibility, central core disease, and minicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia. Alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RYR1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PP3

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RYR1	NM_000540.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.7487C>T	p.Pro2496Leu	missense_variant	47/106	ENST00000359596.8	NP_000531.2	P21817-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RYR1	ENST00000359596.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.7487C>T	p.Pro2496Leu	missense_variant	47/106	5	NM_000540.3	ENSP00000352608.2	P21817-1
RYR1	ENST00000355481.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.7487C>T	p.Pro2496Leu	missense_variant	47/105	1		ENSP00000347667.3	P21817-2
RYR1	ENST00000594335.5 linkuse as main transcript	n.938C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	8/49	1		ENSP00000470927.2	M0R014
RYR1	ENST00000599547.6 linkuse as main transcript	n.7487C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	47/80	2		ENSP00000471601.2	M0R127

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

152172

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00115

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000386

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000915

AC:

AN:

251336

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000103

AC XY:

AN XY:

135882

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.000397

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000653

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000528

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000493

AC:

AN:

1461854

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000426

AC XY:

AN XY:

727230

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.000421

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000957

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

152172

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000807

AC XY:

AN XY:

74344

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00115

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000386

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000394

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000302

ExAC

AF:

0.0000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:7Other:1

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1

Uncertain:4

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	research	Biesecker Lab/Clinical Genomics Section, National Institutes of Health	Jul 01, 2013	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health	Jun 11, 2024	This missense variant replaces proline with leucine at codon 2496 of the RYR1 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with malignant hyperthemia susceptibility (PMID: 16732084). This variant has been identified in 25/282716 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	reference population	Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Soonchunhyang University Medical Center	Mar 18, 2016	- -
Uncertain significance, reviewed by expert panel	curation	ClinGen Malignant Hyperthermia Susceptibility Variant Curation Expert Panel, ClinGen	Apr 06, 2023	This pathogenicity assessment is relevant only for malignant hyperthermia susceptibility (MHS) inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. Variants in RYR1 can also cause other myopathies inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern or in an autosomal recessive pattern. Some of these disorders may predispose individuals to malignant hyperthermia. RYR1 variants may also contribute to a malignant hyperthermia reaction in combination with other genetic and non-genetic factors and the clinician needs to consider such factors in making management decisions. This sequence variant predicts a substitution of proline with leucine at codon 2496 of the RYR1 protein, p.(Pro2496Leu). The maximum allele frequency for this variant among the six major gnomAD populations is EAS: 0.00065, a frequency consistent with pathogenicity for MHS. This variant has been reported in an individual with a personal or family history of an MH episode without an in vitro contracture test (IVCT) or caffeine halothane contracture test (CHCT) result, PS4 was not met (PMID:16732084). No functional studies were identified for this variant. This variant does not reside in a hotspot for pathogenic variants that contribute to MHS. A REVEL score >0.85 (0.96) supports a pathogenic status for this variant, PP3_Moderate. This variant has been classified as a Variant of Unknown Significance. Criteria implemented: PP3_Moderate. -

not provided

Uncertain:2Other:1

not provided, no classification provided	literature only	Leiden Muscular Dystrophy (RYR1)	-	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Feb 21, 2023	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Jul 09, 2024	Reported with a second RYR1 variant, phase unknown, in a patient with malignant hyperthermia in published literature (PMID: 16732084); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 24195946, 16917943, 16732084) -

RYR1-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Sep 01, 2022

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 2496 of the RYR1 protein (p.Pro2496Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs193922817, gnomAD 0.07%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with malignant hyperthermia (PMID: 16732084). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 133204). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt RYR1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.93

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.24

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.48

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.86

.;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.76

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.68

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

1.0

D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.82

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.94

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

M;M

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.81

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-9.4

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.96

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.84

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.33

ClinPred

0.89

GERP RS

4.2

Varity_R

0.72

gMVP

0.89

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over