Variant chr19-39173042-G-A details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_005884.5(PAK4):c.329G>A(p.Arg110His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000135 in 1,548,970 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000092 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PAK4
NM_005884.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0620

Variant links:

Genes affected

PAK4 (HGNC:16059): (p21 (RAC1) activated kinase 4) PAK proteins, a family of serine/threonine p21-activating kinases, include PAK1, PAK2, PAK3 and PAK4. PAK proteins are critical effectors that link Rho GTPases to cytoskeleton reorganization and nuclear signaling. They serve as targets for the small GTP binding proteins Cdc42 and Rac and have been implicated in a wide range of biological activities. PAK4 interacts specifically with the GTP-bound form of Cdc42Hs and weakly activates the JNK family of MAP kinases. PAK4 is a mediator of filopodia formation and may play a role in the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PAK4 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.124269426).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 14 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PAK4	NM_005884.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.329G>A	p.Arg110His	missense_variant	4/10	ENST00000360442.8	NP_005875.1	O96013-1A0A024R0J1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PAK4	ENST00000360442.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.329G>A	p.Arg110His	missense_variant	4/10	5	NM_005884.5	ENSP00000353625.3		O96013-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000105

AC:

AN:

152122

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00124

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000120

AC:

AN:

149598

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000125

AC XY:

AN XY:

80060

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000134

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000813

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000185

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000264

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000125

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000140

AC:

195

AN:

1396730

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000147

AC XY:

101

AN XY:

688944

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000951

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000560

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000397

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000112

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000404

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000208

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000139

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000346

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000920

AC:

AN:

152240

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000941

AC XY:

AN XY:

74422

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000722

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000653

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000829

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000883

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000108

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000642

ExAC

AF:

0.0000383

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000577

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Aug 02, 2021

The c.329G>A (p.R110H) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 2) of the PAK4 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 329, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 110 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.36

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.45

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.15

.;T;T;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.40

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.37

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.24

LIST_S2

Benign

0.83

T;T;.;.;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.033

MetaRNN

Benign

0.12

T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.97

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

L;.;L;L;L

PrimateAI

Benign

0.46

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.1

.;.;N;.;N

REVEL

Benign

0.091

Sift

Benign

0.031

.;.;D;.;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.21

T;D;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0030

B;.;B;B;B

Vest4

0.14

MVP

0.56

MPC

0.28

ClinPred

0.026

GERP RS

0.49

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.078

gMVP

0.24

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over