Variant chr19-40394105-G-GACA details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PM4_Supporting

The NM_181882.3(PRX):c.4246_4247insTGT(p.Val1415_Ser1416insLeu) variant causes a inframe insertion change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000129 in 1,609,186 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000092 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00013 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

PRX
NM_181882.3 inframe_insertion

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.131

Variant links:

Genes affected

PRX (HGNC:13797): (periaxin) This gene encodes a protein involved in peripheral nerve myelin upkeep. The encoded protein contains 2 PDZ domains which were named after PSD95 (post synaptic density protein), DlgA (Drosophila disc large tumor suppressor), and ZO1 (a mammalian tight junction protein). Two alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene which encode different protein isoforms and which are targeted differently in the Schwann cell. Mutations in this gene cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuoropathy, type 4F and Dejerine-Sottas neuropathy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PRX links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM4

Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_181882.3. Strenght limited to Supporting due to length of the change: 1aa.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
PRX	NM_181882.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.4246_4247insTGT	p.Val1415_Ser1416insLeu	inframe_insertion	7/7	ENST00000324001.8
PRX	NM_001411127.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.4531_4532insTGT	p.Val1510_Ser1511insLeu	inframe_insertion	7/7
PRX	XM_017027047.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.4144_4145insTGT	p.Val1381_Ser1382insLeu	inframe_insertion	4/4
PRX	NM_020956.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.4451_4452insTGT		3_prime_UTR_variant	6/6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PRX	ENST00000324001.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.4246_4247insTGT	p.Val1415_Ser1416insLeu	inframe_insertion	7/7	1	NM_181882.3	A2	Q9BXM0-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000920

AC:

AN:

152142

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00145

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000213

AC:

AN:

249318

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000297

AC XY:

AN XY:

134774

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00158

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000355

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000165

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000133

AC:

194

AN:

1457044

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000178

AC XY:

129

AN XY:

723972

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00138

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000505

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000200

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000920

AC:

AN:

152142

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000942

AC XY:

AN XY:

74306

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00145

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000130

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000642

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Oct 30, 2023	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Mar 31, 2020	In-frame insertion of 1 amino acid in a non-repeat region; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Athena Diagnostics	Sep 26, 2019	- -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 27, 2020

The c.4244_4246dupTGT variant (also known as p.V1415_S1416insL), located in coding exon 4 of the PRX gene, results from an in-frame insertion of TGT due to the duplication of nucleotides 4244 through 4246. This results in the insertion of an extra residue (L) between codon 1415 and codon 1416. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be inconclusive by in silico analysis (Choi Y et al. PLoS ONE. 2012; 7(10):e46688). Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 09, 2024

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over