chr19-40396842-G-T

Variant names:

• chr19-40396842-G-T
• rs192607896
• NM_181882.3:c.1510C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_181882.3(PRX):​c.1510C>A​(p.Leu504Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L504F) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: PRX NM_181882.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.16
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

PRX (HGNC:13797): (periaxin) This gene encodes a protein involved in peripheral nerve myelin upkeep. The encoded protein contains 2 PDZ domains which were named after PSD95 (post synaptic density protein), DlgA (Drosophila disc large tumor suppressor), and ZO1 (a mammalian tight junction protein). Two alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene which encode different protein isoforms and which are targeted differently in the Schwann cell. Mutations in this gene cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuoropathy, type 4F and Dejerine-Sottas neuropathy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PRX Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4F

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 3

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.05355239).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRX	NM_181882.3	c.1510C>A	p.Leu504Ile	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 7	ENST00000324001.8	NP_870998.2
PRX	NM_001411127.1	c.1795C>A	p.Leu599Ile	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 7		NP_001398056.1
PRX	XM_017027047.2	c.1408C>A	p.Leu470Ile	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 4		XP_016882536.1
PRX	NM_020956.2	c.*1715C>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 6 of 6		NP_066007.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PRX	ENST00000324001.8	c.1510C>A	p.Leu504Ile	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 7	1	NM_181882.3	ENSP00000326018.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 36

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.13
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.32	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.70
CADD	Benign	0.79
DANN	Benign	0.75
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.16	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.1
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.3
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.044	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.68	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0040	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.054	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.97	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M
PhyloP100		-1.2
PrimateAI	Benign	0.38	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.39	N
REVEL	Benign	0.023
Sift	Benign	0.33	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.074	T
Polyphen		0.40	B
Vest4		0.24
MutPred		0.10		Gain of methylation at K503 (P = 0.0573);
MVP		0.22
MPC		0.24
ClinPred		0.10	T
GERP RS		-2.7
Varity_R		0.048
gMVP		0.070
Mutation Taster		=90/10	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs192607896; hg19: chr19-40902749;