chr19-40397670-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_181882.3(PRX):​c.682C>T​(p.Arg228Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000257 in 1,554,174 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R228H) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000028 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

PRX
NM_181882.3 missense

Scores

5
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.515

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PRX (HGNC:13797): (periaxin) This gene encodes a protein involved in peripheral nerve myelin upkeep. The encoded protein contains 2 PDZ domains which were named after PSD95 (post synaptic density protein), DlgA (Drosophila disc large tumor suppressor), and ZO1 (a mammalian tight junction protein). Two alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene which encode different protein isoforms and which are targeted differently in the Schwann cell. Mutations in this gene cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuoropathy, type 4F and Dejerine-Sottas neuropathy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
PRX Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4F
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 3
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2323671).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_181882.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PRX
NM_181882.3
MANE Select
c.682C>Tp.Arg228Cys
missense
Exon 7 of 7NP_870998.2
PRX
NM_001411127.1
c.967C>Tp.Arg323Cys
missense
Exon 7 of 7NP_001398056.1
PRX
NM_020956.2
c.*887C>T
3_prime_UTR
Exon 6 of 6NP_066007.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PRX
ENST00000324001.8
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.682C>Tp.Arg228Cys
missense
Exon 7 of 7ENSP00000326018.6
PRX
ENST00000291825.11
TSL:1
c.*887C>T
3_prime_UTR
Exon 6 of 6ENSP00000291825.6
PRX
ENST00000674005.2
c.967C>Tp.Arg323Cys
missense
Exon 7 of 7ENSP00000501261.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152204
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000644
AC:
1
AN:
155272
AF XY:
0.0000117
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000157
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000278
AC:
39
AN:
1401970
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.0000260
AC XY:
18
AN XY:
693486
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000307
AC:
1
AN:
32546
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
37206
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25238
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000268
AC:
1
AN:
37358
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
80442
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
37324
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5520
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000340
AC:
37
AN:
1087818
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
58518
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.484
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
9
12
15
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152204
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74350
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41456
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15282
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4838
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10628
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68026
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (1)
-
1
-
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4 (1)
-
1
-
Inborn genetic diseases (1)
-
1
-
not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.25
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.27
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.62
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.55
D
Eigen
Benign
-0.35
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.42
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.079
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.85
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.016
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.23
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.87
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N
PhyloP100
0.52
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.57
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.3
D
REVEL
Benign
0.070
Sift
Benign
0.050
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.030
D
Polyphen
0.99
D
Vest4
0.32
MutPred
0.39
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0101)
MVP
0.44
MPC
0.85
ClinPred
0.52
D
GERP RS
1.3
Varity_R
0.11
gMVP
0.51
Mutation Taster
=87/13
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs751238438; hg19: chr19-40903577; COSMIC: COSV52531802; API