chr19-40403756-C-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_181882.3(PRX):c.134G>C(p.Arg45Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000189 in 1,586,792 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R45G) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 7.0e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRX
NM_181882.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.10

Variant links:

Genes affected

PRX (HGNC:13797): (periaxin) This gene encodes a protein involved in peripheral nerve myelin upkeep. The encoded protein contains 2 PDZ domains which were named after PSD95 (post synaptic density protein), DlgA (Drosophila disc large tumor suppressor), and ZO1 (a mammalian tight junction protein). Two alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene which encode different protein isoforms and which are targeted differently in the Schwann cell. Mutations in this gene cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuoropathy, type 4F and Dejerine-Sottas neuropathy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PRX links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRX	NM_181882.3 link	c.134G>C	p.Arg45Pro	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 7	ENST00000324001.8	NP_870998.2	Q9BXM0-1
PRX	NM_001411127.1 link	c.419G>C	p.Arg140Pro	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 7		NP_001398056.1
PRX	NM_020956.2 link	c.134G>C	p.Arg45Pro	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 6		NP_066007.1	Q9BXM0-2
PRX	XM_017027047.2 link	c.-99G>C		upstream_gene_variant			XP_016882536.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PRX	ENST00000324001.8 link	c.134G>C	p.Arg45Pro	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 7	1	NM_181882.3	ENSP00000326018.6		Q9BXM0-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152142

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.97e-7

AC:

AN:

1434650

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

711772

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000307

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152142

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74316

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000264

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4

Uncertain:1

Sep 06, 2019

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with PRX-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces arginine with proline at codon 45 of the PRX protein (p.Arg45Pro). The arginine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between arginine and proline. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.91

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.14

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.040

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.18

.;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.24

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.27

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.63

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.18

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.73

D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

L;L

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.67

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.7

D;N

REVEL

Benign

0.20

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0080

D;D

Polyphen

0.66

P;D

Vest4

0.78

MutPred

0.47

Gain of disorder (P = 0.152);Gain of disorder (P = 0.152);

MVP

0.69

MPC

0.74

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

4.0

Varity_R

0.75

gMVP

0.85

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over