chr19-40759500-C-T

Variant names:

• chr19-40759500-C-T
• rs757989135
• NM_004596.5:c.316C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_004596.5(SNRPA):​c.316C>T​(p.Arg106Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000929 in 1,613,834 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R106H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SNRPA NM_004596.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.04
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SNRPA (HGNC:11151): (small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide A) The protein encoded by this gene associates with stem loop II of the U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein, which binds the 5' splice site of precursor mRNAs and is required for splicing. The encoded protein autoregulates itself by polyadenylation inhibition of its own pre-mRNA via dimerization and has been implicated in the coupling of splicing and polyadenylation. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]

SNRPA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• complex neurodevelopmental disorder

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.33714205).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004596.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SNRPA	NM_004596.5	MANE Select	c.316C>T	p.Arg106Cys	missense	Exon 3 of 6	NP_004587.1	P09012

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SNRPA	ENST00000243563.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.316C>T	p.Arg106Cys	missense	Exon 3 of 6	ENSP00000243563.2	P09012
	SNRPA	ENST00000925562.1		c.448C>T	p.Arg150Cys	missense	Exon 4 of 7	ENSP00000595621.1
	SNRPA	ENST00000861888.1		c.409C>T	p.Arg137Cys	missense	Exon 4 of 7	ENSP00000531947.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 151974 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000242

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000159 AC: 4 AN: 251404 AF XY: 0.0000221

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000958 AC: 14 AN: 1461860 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 727236

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33470

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000117 AC: 13 AN: 1111996

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 151974 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74186

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000242 AC: 1 AN: 41360

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15220

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5186

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4806

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10602

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.93
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	0.0020	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.13
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.61	D
Eigen	Benign	-0.17
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.021
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.077	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.34	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	M
PhyloP100		2.0
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.6	D
REVEL	Benign	0.22
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Polyphen		0.0030	B
Vest4		0.66
MVP		0.65
MPC		1.6
ClinPred		0.95	D
GERP RS		4.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		1.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.7
Varity_R		0.49
gMVP		0.34
Mutation Taster		=52/48	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs757989135; hg19: chr19-41265405; COSMIC: COSV99698727; COSMIC: COSV99698727;