Variant chr19-40846051-A-G details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_000762.6(CYP2A6):c.878T>C(p.Met293Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000011 in 1,460,248 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CYP2A6
NM_000762.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0200

Variant links:

Genes affected

CYP2A6 (HGNC:2610): (cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily A member 6) This gene, CYP2A6, encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and its expression is induced by phenobarbital. The enzyme is known to hydroxylate coumarin, and also metabolizes nicotine, aflatoxin B1, nitrosamines, and some pharmaceuticals. Individuals with certain allelic variants are said to have a poor metabolizer phenotype, meaning they do not efficiently metabolize coumarin or nicotine. This gene is part of a large cluster of cytochrome P450 genes from the CYP2A, CYP2B and CYP2F subfamilies on chromosome 19q. The gene was formerly referred to as CYP2A3; however, it has been renamed CYP2A6. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CYP2A6 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08109373).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 16 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CYP2A6	NM_000762.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.878T>C	p.Met293Thr	missense_variant	6/9	ENST00000301141.10	NP_000753.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris
CYP2A6	ENST00000301141.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.878T>C	p.Met293Thr	missense_variant	6/9	1	NM_000762.6	ENSP00000301141	P1
CYP2A6	ENST00000596719.5 linkuse as main transcript	n.729T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	5/6	1
CYP2A6	ENST00000600495.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.*690T>C		3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	6/6	1		ENSP00000472905

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251108

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000737

AC XY:

AN XY:

135730

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000110

AC:

AN:

1460248

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000688

AC XY:

AN XY:

726440

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000135

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 20, 2023

The c.878T>C (p.M293T) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 6) of the CYP2A6 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 878, causing the methionine (M) at amino acid position 293 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.33

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.21

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.52

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.48

Eigen

Benign

-0.88

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.0

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.025

LIST_S2

Benign

0.072

M_CAP

Benign

0.021

MetaRNN

Benign

0.081

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.74

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.56

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.3

REVEL

Benign

0.10

Sift

Benign

0.43

Sift4G

Benign

0.54

Vest4

0.080

MutPred

0.30

Gain of catalytic residue at M293 (P = 0.1128);

MVP

0.42

MPC

0.48

ClinPred

0.18

GERP RS

0.73

gMVP

0.34

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over