chr19-40846979-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_000762.6(CYP2A6):​c.727G>A​(p.Gly243Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,611,890 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CYP2A6
NM_000762.6 missense

Scores

2
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.372
Variant links:
Genes affected
CYP2A6 (HGNC:2610): (cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily A member 6) This gene, CYP2A6, encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and its expression is induced by phenobarbital. The enzyme is known to hydroxylate coumarin, and also metabolizes nicotine, aflatoxin B1, nitrosamines, and some pharmaceuticals. Individuals with certain allelic variants are said to have a poor metabolizer phenotype, meaning they do not efficiently metabolize coumarin or nicotine. This gene is part of a large cluster of cytochrome P450 genes from the CYP2A, CYP2B and CYP2F subfamilies on chromosome 19q. The gene was formerly referred to as CYP2A3; however, it has been renamed CYP2A6. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.21620443).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CYP2A6NM_000762.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.727G>A p.Gly243Arg missense_variant 5/9 ENST00000301141.10 NP_000753.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CYP2A6ENST00000301141.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.727G>A p.Gly243Arg missense_variant 5/91 NM_000762.6 ENSP00000301141 P1
CYP2A6ENST00000596719.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.578G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 4/61
CYP2A6ENST00000600495.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.*539G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 5/61 ENSP00000472905

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000264
AC:
4
AN:
151716
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000726
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251094
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135718
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000185
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1460174
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
726396
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000264
AC:
4
AN:
151716
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000270
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74074
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000726
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000378
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000454
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsOct 05, 2021The c.727G>A (p.G243R) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the CYP2A6 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 727, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 243 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.22
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.46
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.62
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Benign
-0.53
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.68
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.013
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.052
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0055
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.22
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.80
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.54
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.20
N
REVEL
Benign
0.038
Sift
Benign
0.36
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.51
T
Vest4
0.23
MutPred
0.38
Gain of disorder (P = 0.1133);
MVP
0.30
MPC
0.15
ClinPred
0.082
T
GERP RS
1.3
gMVP
0.56

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs145148721; hg19: chr19-41352884; API