chr19-4117505-C-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP3BS2
The NM_030662.4(MAP2K2):c.217G>A(p.Glu73Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000167 in 1,614,062 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
MAP2K2
NM_030662.4 missense
NM_030662.4 missense
Scores
3
8
8
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 4.77
Genes affected
MAP2K2 (HGNC:6842): (mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a dual specificity protein kinase that belongs to the MAP kinase kinase family. This kinase is known to play a critical role in mitogen growth factor signal transduction. It phosphorylates and thus activates MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK2/ERK3. The activation of this kinase itself is dependent on the Ser/Thr phosphorylation by MAP kinase kinase kinases. Mutations in this gene cause cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome (CFC syndrome), a disease characterized by heart defects, cognitive disability, and distinctive facial features similar to those found in Noonan syndrome. The inhibition or degradation of this kinase is also found to be involved in the pathogenesis of Yersinia and anthrax. A pseudogene, which is located on chromosome 7, has been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.816
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 23 AD gene.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MAP2K2 | NM_030662.4 | c.217G>A | p.Glu73Lys | missense_variant | 2/11 | ENST00000262948.10 | NP_109587.1 | |
MAP2K2 | XM_006722799.3 | c.217G>A | p.Glu73Lys | missense_variant | 2/9 | XP_006722862.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MAP2K2 | ENST00000262948.10 | c.217G>A | p.Glu73Lys | missense_variant | 2/11 | 1 | NM_030662.4 | ENSP00000262948.4 | ||
MAP2K2 | ENST00000394867.9 | n.656G>A | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 1/10 | 5 | |||||
MAP2K2 | ENST00000599345.1 | n.414G>A | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 2/7 | 5 | |||||
MAP2K2 | ENST00000687128.1 | n.656G>A | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 1/7 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4AN: 152230Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000199 AC: 5AN: 251314Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000221 AC XY: 3AN XY: 135896
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000157 AC: 23AN: 1461832Hom.: 0 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.0000165 AC XY: 12AN XY: 727216
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4AN: 152230Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74360
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Feb 07, 2022 | The p.E73K variant (also known as c.217G>A), located in coding exon 2 of the MAP2K2 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 217. The glutamic acid at codon 73 is replaced by lysine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
RASopathy Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | May 13, 2023 | This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 73 of the MAP2K2 protein (p.Glu73Lys). This variant is present in population databases (rs187018595, gnomAD 0.01%). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling performed at Invitae incorporating data from internal and/or published experimental studies (Invitae) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt MAP2K2 function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 543971). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MAP2K2-related conditions. - |
Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 4 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics | Feb 05, 2024 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
CADD
Uncertain
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
T
Eigen
Benign
Eigen_PC
Benign
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
N
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
D
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Benign
T
Sift4G
Benign
T
Polyphen
P
Vest4
MutPred
Gain of methylation at E73 (P = 0.0143);
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at