Genetic Variant MAP2K2:p.Leu46Val (chr19-4117586-G-C) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_030662.4(MAP2K2):c.136C>G(p.Leu46Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,816 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MAP2K2
NM_030662.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.81

Publications

10 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MAP2K2 (HGNC:6842): (mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a dual specificity protein kinase that belongs to the MAP kinase kinase family. This kinase is known to play a critical role in mitogen growth factor signal transduction. It phosphorylates and thus activates MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK2/ERK3. The activation of this kinase itself is dependent on the Ser/Thr phosphorylation by MAP kinase kinase kinases. Mutations in this gene cause cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome (CFC syndrome), a disease characterized by heart defects, cognitive disability, and distinctive facial features similar to those found in Noonan syndrome. The inhibition or degradation of this kinase is also found to be involved in the pathogenesis of Yersinia and anthrax. A pseudogene, which is located on chromosome 7, has been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MAP2K2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 4
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Noonan syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

MAP2K2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MAP2K2	NM_030662.4 link	c.136C>G	p.Leu46Val	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 11	ENST00000262948.10	NP_109587.1	P36507
MAP2K2	NM_001440688.1 link	c.136C>G	p.Leu46Val	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 9		NP_001427617.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MAP2K2	ENST00000262948.10 link	c.136C>G	p.Leu46Val	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 11	1	NM_030662.4	ENSP00000262948.4	P36507
MAP2K2	ENST00000394867.9 link	n.575C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 10	5
MAP2K2	ENST00000599345.1 link	n.333C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 7	5
MAP2K2	ENST00000687128.1 link	n.575C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251424

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461816

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727206

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53346

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000180

AC:

AN:

1112010

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.500

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.33

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.070

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.14

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.45

Eigen

Benign

-0.013

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.10

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.33

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.66

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.031

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.1

PhyloP100

2.8

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.74

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.1

REVEL

Uncertain

0.40

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.028

Polyphen

0.77

Vest4

0.61

MutPred

0.18

Gain of loop (P = 0.1069);

MVP

0.73

MPC

0.82

ClinPred

0.71

GERP RS

3.1

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.0

Varity_R

0.27

gMVP

0.45

Mutation Taster

=64/36

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over