chr19-41220692-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_021913.5(AXL):​c.142C>T​(p.Arg48Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000807 in 1,611,428 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R48P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AXL
NM_021913.5 missense

Scores

11
8

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0690
Variant links:
Genes affected
AXL (HGNC:905): (AXL receptor tyrosine kinase) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the Tyro3-Axl-Mer (TAM) receptor tyrosine kinase subfamily. The encoded protein possesses an extracellular domain which is composed of two immunoglobulin-like motifs at the N-terminal, followed by two fibronectin type-III motifs. It transduces signals from the extracellular matrix into the cytoplasm by binding to the vitamin K-dependent protein growth arrest-specific 6 (Gas6). This gene may be involved in several cellular functions including growth, migration, aggregation and anti-inflammation in multiple cell types. The encoded protein acts as a host cell receptor for multiple viruses, including Marburg, Ebola and Lassa viruses and is a candidate receptor for the SARS-CoV2 virus. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2021]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 12 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
AXLNM_021913.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.142C>T p.Arg48Trp missense_variant 2/20 ENST00000301178.9
AXLNM_001699.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.142C>T p.Arg48Trp missense_variant 2/19

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
AXLENST00000301178.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.142C>T p.Arg48Trp missense_variant 2/201 NM_021913.5 A2P30530-1
AXLENST00000359092.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.142C>T p.Arg48Trp missense_variant 2/191 P2P30530-2
AXLENST00000599659.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.156C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/121
AXLENST00000594880.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.159C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/44

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152136
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000409
AC:
1
AN:
244558
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000755
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
132506
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000911
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000822
AC:
12
AN:
1459292
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000689
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
725730
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000900
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000332
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152136
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74324
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsOct 06, 2021The c.142C>T (p.R48W) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the AXL gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 142, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 48 to be replaced by a tryptophan (W). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.097
D
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.10
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.23
T;.
Eigen
Benign
0.082
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.067
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.63
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.12
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.72
D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.47
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
0.88
N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.49
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.0
D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.42
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.017
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.67
MutPred
0.59
Loss of methylation at R48 (P = 0.0126);Loss of methylation at R48 (P = 0.0126);
MVP
0.60
MPC
0.93
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
-0.82
Varity_R
0.62
gMVP
0.42

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.070
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs774132867; hg19: chr19-41726597; COSMIC: COSV56563807; COSMIC: COSV56563807; API