chr19-41878990-G-T

Position:

• chr19-41878990-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_001783.4(CD79A):​c.80G>T​(p.Gly27Val) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G27G) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: CD79A NM_001783.4 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9997
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.83

Genes affected

CD79A (HGNC:1698): (CD79a molecule) The B lymphocyte antigen receptor is a multimeric complex that includes the antigen-specific component, surface immunoglobulin (Ig). Surface Ig non-covalently associates with two other proteins, Ig-alpha and Ig-beta, which are necessary for expression and function of the B-cell antigen receptor. This gene encodes the Ig-alpha protein of the B-cell antigen component. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. No scorers claiming Uncertain. Scorers claiming Benign: max_spliceai.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CD79A	NM_001783.4	c.80G>T	p.Gly27Val	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	2/5	ENST00000221972.8
CD79A	NM_021601.4	c.80G>T	p.Gly27Val	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	2/5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CD79A	ENST00000221972.8	c.80G>T	p.Gly27Val	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	2/5	1	NM_001783.4	P1
CD79A	ENST00000444740.2	c.80G>T	p.Gly27Val	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	2/5	1
CD79A	ENST00000597454.2	c.80G>T	p.Gly27Val	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	2/4	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Agammaglobulinemia 3, autosomal recessive Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 26, 2020

This sequence change replaces glycine with valine at codon 27 of the CD79A protein (p.Gly27Val). The glycine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between glycine and valine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with CD79A-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.25
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.19	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.030
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.65	D;T;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.53
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.53
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.87	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.74	T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.072	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.77	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.068	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.0	L;.;L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.45	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.4	D;.;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.57
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.
Vest4		0.64
MutPred		0.55		Loss of sheet (P = 0.007);Loss of sheet (P = 0.007);Loss of sheet (P = 0.007);
MVP		0.85
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.5
Varity_R		0.50
gMVP		0.68

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.91
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2074204427; hg19: chr19-42383060;