chr19-41879281-G-A
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2
The NM_001783.4(CD79A):c.371G>A(p.Arg124His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00184 in 1,612,416 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 6 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R124C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_001783.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- agammaglobulinemia 3, autosomal recessiveInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
 - autosomal agammaglobulinemiaInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
 
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CD79A | ENST00000221972.8  | c.371G>A | p.Arg124His | missense_variant | Exon 2 of 5 | 1 | NM_001783.4 | ENSP00000221972.3 | ||
| CD79A | ENST00000444740.2  | c.265+106G>A | intron_variant | Intron 2 of 4 | 1 | ENSP00000400605.1 | ||||
| CD79A | ENST00000597454.2  | c.371G>A | p.Arg124His | missense_variant | Exon 2 of 4 | 3 | ENSP00000468922.2 | 
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes   AF:  0.000835  AC: 127AN: 152186Hom.:  0  Cov.: 31 show subpopulations 
GnomAD2 exomes  AF:  0.000761  AC: 187AN: 245628 AF XY:  0.000788   show subpopulations 
GnomAD4 exome  AF:  0.00195  AC: 2846AN: 1460112Hom.:  6  Cov.: 35 AF XY:  0.00189  AC XY: 1376AN XY: 726250 show subpopulations 
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome   AF:  0.000834  AC: 127AN: 152304Hom.:  0  Cov.: 31 AF XY:  0.000806  AC XY: 60AN XY: 74468 show subpopulations 
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided    Uncertain:2 
Reported in a patient with spondyloarthritis; however, no second variant was reported (Sogkas et al., 2020); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 33046446, 24728327) -
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Agammaglobulinemia 3, autosomal recessive    Uncertain:1 
This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 124 of the CD79A protein (p.Arg124His). This variant is present in population databases (rs144367487, gnomAD 0.2%), including at least one homozygous and/or hemizygous individual. This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with rheumatic diseases and hypogammaglobulinaemia (PMID: 33046446). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 133834). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not specified    Other:1 
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Computational scores
Source: 
Splicing
 Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at