chr19-41982028-C-A

Variant names:

• chr19-41982028-C-A
• rs606231432
• NM_152296.5:c.1072G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_152296.5(ATP1A3):​c.1072G>T​(p.Gly358Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: ATP1A3 NM_152296.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.88

Genes affected

ATP1A3 (HGNC:801): (ATPase Na+/K+ transporting subunit alpha 3) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the family of P-type cation transport ATPases, and to the subfamily of Na+/K+ -ATPases. Na+/K+ -ATPase is an integral membrane protein responsible for establishing and maintaining the electrochemical gradients of Na and K ions across the plasma membrane. These gradients are essential for osmoregulation, for sodium-coupled transport of a variety of organic and inorganic molecules, and for electrical excitability of nerve and muscle. This enzyme is composed of two subunits, a large catalytic subunit (alpha) and a smaller glycoprotein subunit (beta). The catalytic subunit of Na+/K+ -ATPase is encoded by multiple genes. This gene encodes an alpha 3 subunit. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]

ENSG00000285505 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the ATP1A3 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 110 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 22 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 6.3327 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 9.1232 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to dystonia 12, alternating hemiplegia of childhood 2, ATP1A3-associated neurological disorder, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 99, alternating hemiplegia of childhood, cerebellar ataxia-areflexia-pes cavus-optic atrophy-sensorineural hearing loss syndrome, alternating hemiplegia of childhood 1, encephalopathy, acute, infection-induced.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.972
• PP5: Variant 19-41982028-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-41982028-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 161129.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ATP1A3	NM_152296.5	c.1072G>T	p.Gly358Cys	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 23	ENST00000648268.1	NP_689509.1
ATP1A3	NM_001256214.2	c.1111G>T	p.Gly371Cys	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 23		NP_001243143.1
ATP1A3	NM_001256213.2	c.1105G>T	p.Gly369Cys	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 23		NP_001243142.1
ATP1A3	XM_047438862.1	c.982G>T	p.Gly328Cys	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 23		XP_047294818.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ATP1A3	ENST00000648268.1	c.1072G>T	p.Gly358Cys	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 23		NM_152296.5	ENSP00000498113.1
ENSG00000285505	ENST00000644613.1	n.1072G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 9 of 25			ENSP00000494711.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Dystonia 12 Pathogenic:1

Jul 25, 2020

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant disrupts the p.Gly358 amino acid residue in ATP1A3. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 25656163, 26410222). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. This sequence change replaces glycine with cysteine at codon 358 of the ATP1A3 protein (p.Gly358Cys). The glycine residue is highly conserved and there is a large physicochemical difference between glycine and cysteine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with ATP1A3-related conditions (PMID: 24431296, Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 161129). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ATP1A3 protein function. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.56	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.57
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.86	D;D;T;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.79
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.69
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	.;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.81	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.4	M;M;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.89	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.6	.;D;.;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.99
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	.;D;.;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	.;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.;.;.
Vest4		0.97, 0.99, 0.97
MutPred		0.83		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0492);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0492);.;.;.;
MVP		1.0
MPC		2.6
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.2
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		1.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs606231432; hg19: chr19-42486180;