chr19-42326368-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_001271938.2(MEGF8):​c.125G>T​(p.Gly42Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000188 in 1,436,596 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000019 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MEGF8
NM_001271938.2 missense

Scores

10
8
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.91
Variant links:
Genes affected
MEGF8 (HGNC:3233): (multiple EGF like domains 8) The protein encoded by this gene is a single-pass type I membrane protein of unknown function that contains several EGF-like domains, Kelch repeats, and PSI domains. Defects in this gene are a cause of Carpenter syndrome 2. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.985

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
MEGF8NM_001271938.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.125G>T p.Gly42Val missense_variant 1/42 ENST00000251268.11 NP_001258867.1
MEGF8NM_001410.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.125G>T p.Gly42Val missense_variant 1/41 NP_001401.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MEGF8ENST00000251268.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.125G>T p.Gly42Val missense_variant 1/425 NM_001271938.2 ENSP00000251268 A2Q7Z7M0-1
MEGF8ENST00000334370.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.125G>T p.Gly42Val missense_variant 1/411 ENSP00000334219 P2Q7Z7M0-2
MEGF8ENST00000378073.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.-6961G>T 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/415 ENSP00000367313

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000188
AC:
27
AN:
1436596
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000112
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
714770
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000227
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000337
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 13, 2022The c.125G>T (p.G42V) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the MEGF8 gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 125, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 42 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.86
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.16
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.0
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.74
.;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.99
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.93
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.90
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.60
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.51
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.1
M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.75
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.5
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.73
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Polyphen
0.98
D;.
Vest4
0.60
MutPred
0.95
Loss of disorder (P = 0.1216);Loss of disorder (P = 0.1216);
MVP
0.71
MPC
1.3
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.6
Varity_R
0.87
gMVP
0.86

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2038983733; hg19: chr19-42830520; API