chr19-42326415-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001271938.2(MEGF8):​c.172G>A​(p.Glu58Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000355 in 1,409,384 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000035 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MEGF8
NM_001271938.2 missense

Scores

5
8
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.96
Variant links:
Genes affected
MEGF8 (HGNC:3233): (multiple EGF like domains 8) The protein encoded by this gene is a single-pass type I membrane protein of unknown function that contains several EGF-like domains, Kelch repeats, and PSI domains. Defects in this gene are a cause of Carpenter syndrome 2. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
MEGF8NM_001271938.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.172G>A p.Glu58Lys missense_variant 1/42 ENST00000251268.11
MEGF8NM_001410.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.172G>A p.Glu58Lys missense_variant 1/41

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
MEGF8ENST00000251268.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.172G>A p.Glu58Lys missense_variant 1/425 NM_001271938.2 A2Q7Z7M0-1
MEGF8ENST00000334370.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.172G>A p.Glu58Lys missense_variant 1/411 P2Q7Z7M0-2
MEGF8ENST00000378073.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.-6914G>A 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/415

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000355
AC:
5
AN:
1409384
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000286
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
699778
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000118
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000283
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

MEGF8-related Carpenter syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpApr 19, 2022This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 58 of the MEGF8 protein (p.Glu58Lys). This variant is present in population databases (rs778995883, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MEGF8-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.97
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.15
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.18
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.33
.;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.86
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.85
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.095
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.44
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.33
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.75
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.8
D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.36
Sift
Benign
0.031
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.47
MutPred
0.60
Gain of methylation at E58 (P = 0.0088);Gain of methylation at E58 (P = 0.0088);
MVP
0.19
MPC
1.3
ClinPred
0.76
D
GERP RS
5.6
Varity_R
0.38
gMVP
0.68

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs778995883; hg19: chr19-42830567; API