chr19-42352366-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001271938.2(MEGF8):​c.3260C>T​(p.Pro1087Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000233 in 1,588,250 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000020 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MEGF8
NM_001271938.2 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.14

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MEGF8 (HGNC:3233): (multiple EGF like domains 8) The protein encoded by this gene is a single-pass type I membrane protein of unknown function that contains several EGF-like domains, Kelch repeats, and PSI domains. Defects in this gene are a cause of Carpenter syndrome 2. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]
MEGF8 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • MEGF8-related Carpenter syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, G2P, Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Carpenter syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08451122).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MEGF8NM_001271938.2 linkc.3260C>T p.Pro1087Leu missense_variant Exon 19 of 42 ENST00000251268.11 NP_001258867.1 Q7Z7M0-1
MEGF8NM_001410.3 linkc.3059C>T p.Pro1020Leu missense_variant Exon 18 of 41 NP_001401.2 Q7Z7M0-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MEGF8ENST00000251268.11 linkc.3260C>T p.Pro1087Leu missense_variant Exon 19 of 42 5 NM_001271938.2 ENSP00000251268.5 Q7Z7M0-1
MEGF8ENST00000334370.8 linkc.3059C>T p.Pro1020Leu missense_variant Exon 18 of 41 1 ENSP00000334219.4 Q7Z7M0-2
MEGF8ENST00000378073.5 linkc.-3826C>T 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain_variant Exon 19 of 41 5 ENSP00000367313.4 F5GZG7
MEGF8ENST00000378073.5 linkc.-3826C>T 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 19 of 41 5 ENSP00000367313.4 F5GZG7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000525
AC:
8
AN:
152250
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000188
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
4
AN:
203054
AF XY:
0.00000906
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000168
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000202
AC:
29
AN:
1436000
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000168
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
712168
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000304
AC:
1
AN:
32944
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40640
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25606
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000261
AC:
1
AN:
38302
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000121
AC:
1
AN:
82464
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000989
AC:
5
AN:
50556
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5720
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000173
AC:
19
AN:
1100300
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000336
AC:
2
AN:
59468
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.470
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
7
9
11
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000525
AC:
8
AN:
152250
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000672
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74392
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000482
AC:
2
AN:
41468
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000131
AC:
2
AN:
15290
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5192
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4836
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000188
AC:
2
AN:
10628
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
68044
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
ExAC
AF:
0.00000829
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

MEGF8-related Carpenter syndrome Uncertain:1
Sep 01, 2017
Baylor Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Likely pathogenicity based on finding it once in our laboratory in trans with another missense variant in a 1-year-old male with metopic craniosynostosis, global delays, dysmorphisms, short neck, inverted npples, structural brain anomalies, ptosis, strabismus, rocker bottom feet, adducted thumbs, contractures, cafe au lait macules. Heterozygotes would be expected to be asymptomatic carriers. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.076
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.057
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.32
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Benign
0.93
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.70
.;D
Eigen
Benign
-0.22
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.067
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.73
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.72
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.044
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.085
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.37
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.5
.;L
PhyloP100
2.1
PrimateAI
Benign
0.41
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.2
D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.29
Sift
Benign
0.26
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;B
Vest4
0.18
MutPred
0.52
.;Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0306);
MVP
0.24
MPC
0.39
ClinPred
0.14
T
GERP RS
4.4
Varity_R
0.034
gMVP
0.42
Mutation Taster
=74/26
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs781096678; hg19: chr19-42856518; API