chr19-42371368-C-G

Variant names:

• chr19-42371368-C-G
• rs775919574
• NM_001271938.2:c.7155C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_001271938.2(MEGF8):​c.7155C>G​(p.His2385Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,582 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. H2385H) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MEGF8 NM_001271938.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.299
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MEGF8 (HGNC:3233): (multiple EGF like domains 8) The protein encoded by this gene is a single-pass type I membrane protein of unknown function that contains several EGF-like domains, Kelch repeats, and PSI domains. Defects in this gene are a cause of Carpenter syndrome 2. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

MEGF8 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• MEGF8-related Carpenter syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, G2P, Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Carpenter syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.27622166).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001271938.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MEGF8	NM_001271938.2	MANE Select	c.7155C>G	p.His2385Gln	missense	Exon 41 of 42	NP_001258867.1
	MEGF8	NM_001410.3		c.6954C>G	p.His2318Gln	missense	Exon 40 of 41	NP_001401.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MEGF8	ENST00000251268.11	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.7155C>G	p.His2385Gln	missense	Exon 41 of 42	ENSP00000251268.5
	MEGF8	ENST00000334370.8	TSL:1	c.6954C>G	p.His2318Gln	missense	Exon 40 of 41	ENSP00000334219.4
	MEGF8	ENST00000593647.1	TSL:1	c.395+537C>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000470620.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461582 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727070

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86246

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53342

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111828

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60370

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.094	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.37
CADD	Benign	16
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.65	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.22
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.082
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.60	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.80	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.089	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.28	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.60	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	M
PhyloP100		-0.30
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.81	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.0	D
REVEL	Benign	0.18
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.37
MutPred		0.23		Loss of catalytic residue at H2385 (P = 0.0411)
MVP		0.38
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		1.1
Varity_R		0.89
gMVP		0.59
Mutation Taster		=27/73	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.080		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs775919574; hg19: chr19-42875520;