chr19-42868978-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001184825.2(PSG1):​c.766G>C​(p.Asp256His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000497 in 1,610,468 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D256Y) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PSG1
NM_001184825.2 missense

Scores

6
12

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0780

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PSG1 (HGNC:9514): (pregnancy specific beta-1-glycoprotein 1) The human placenta is a multihormonal endocrine organ that produces hormones, enzymes, and other molecules that support fetal survival and development. Pregnancy-specific beta-1-glycoprotein (PSBG, PSG) is a major product of the syncytiotrophoblast, reaching concentrations of 100 to 290 mg/l at term in the serum of pregnant women (Horne et al., 1976 [PubMed 971765]). PSG is a member of the immunoglobulin (Ig) superfamily (Watanabe and Chou, 1988 [PubMed 3257488]; Streydio et al., 1988 [PubMed 3260773]).[supplied by OMIM, Oct 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.19024056).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PSG1NM_001184825.2 linkc.766G>C p.Asp256His missense_variant Exon 4 of 6 ENST00000436291.7 NP_001171754.1 P11464-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PSG1ENST00000436291.7 linkc.766G>C p.Asp256His missense_variant Exon 4 of 6 1 NM_001184825.2 ENSP00000413041.2 P11464-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000264
AC:
4
AN:
151534
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000263
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000274
AC:
4
AN:
1458934
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
725792
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33402
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000447
AC:
2
AN:
44698
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26104
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39652
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85984
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53402
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4304
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111208
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000332
AC:
2
AN:
60180
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.488
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000264
AC:
4
AN:
151534
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000406
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
73976
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41214
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000263
AC:
4
AN:
15194
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3454
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5164
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4752
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10594
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
67848
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2086
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.550
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.0000642

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Jan 12, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.766G>C (p.D256H) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the PSG1 gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 766, causing the aspartic acid (D) at amino acid position 256 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.34
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.24
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.58
CADD
Benign
12
DANN
Benign
0.93
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0072
T;T;.;T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.50
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.87
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.016
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.00044
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.19
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.7
M;.;M;.;M;M
PhyloP100
0.078
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.7
D;.;.;D;D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.040
Sift
Uncertain
0.0060
D;.;.;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0040
D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;D;D;D;D
Vest4
0.27
MutPred
0.42
Gain of catalytic residue at L258 (P = 0.106);.;Gain of catalytic residue at L258 (P = 0.106);.;Gain of catalytic residue at L258 (P = 0.106);Gain of catalytic residue at L258 (P = 0.106);
MVP
0.36
MPC
0.045
ClinPred
0.38
T
GERP RS
0.28
Varity_R
0.18
gMVP
0.22
Mutation Taster
=98/2
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs369332823; hg19: chr19-43373130; API