chr19-43546628-G-A

Position:

• chr19-43546628-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5

The NM_006297.3(XRCC1):​c.1393C>T​(p.Gln465*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: XRCC1 NM_006297.3 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.04

Genes affected

XRCC1 (HGNC:12828): (X-ray repair cross complementing 1) The protein encoded by this gene is involved in the efficient repair of DNA single-strand breaks formed by exposure to ionizing radiation and alkylating agents. This protein interacts with DNA ligase III, polymerase beta and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase to participate in the base excision repair pathway. It may play a role in DNA processing during meiogenesis and recombination in germ cells. A rare microsatellite polymorphism in this gene is associated with cancer in patients of varying radiosensitivity. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 19-43546628-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-43546628-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 433532.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
XRCC1	NM_006297.3	c.1393C>T	p.Gln465*	stop_gained	12/17	ENST00000262887.10	NP_006288.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
XRCC1	ENST00000262887.10	c.1393C>T	p.Gln465*	stop_gained	12/17	1	NM_006297.3	ENSP00000262887.5
XRCC1	ENST00000543982.5	c.1300C>T	p.Gln434*	stop_gained	11/16	2		ENSP00000443671.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 26 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Aug 22, 2017

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.55	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.55
CADD	Pathogenic	38
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.70
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.50
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.65	D
Vest4		0.90
GERP RS		3.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555768154; hg19: chr19-44050780;