chr19-45001593-G-A

Position:

• chr19-45001593-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_006509.4(RELB):​c.14G>A​(p.Gly5Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000223 in 1,344,952 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000022 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RELB NM_006509.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0280

Genes affected

RELB (HGNC:9956): (RELB proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit) Enables RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity and protein kinase binding activity. Involved in lymphocyte differentiation and negative regulation of interferon-beta production. Located in cytosol and nucleoplasm. Part of chromatin; nucleus; and transcription repressor complex. Colocalizes with centrosome. Implicated in breast cancer and immunodeficiency 53. Biomarker of breast cancer and transitional cell carcinoma. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06950757).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
RELB	NM_006509.4	c.14G>A	p.Gly5Glu	missense_variant	1/12	ENST00000221452.13
RELB	NM_001411087.1	c.14G>A	p.Gly5Glu	missense_variant	1/11
RELB	XM_005259128.3	c.14G>A	p.Gly5Glu	missense_variant	1/11
RELB	XM_047439189.1	c.-451G>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	1/13

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
RELB	ENST00000221452.13	c.14G>A	p.Gly5Glu	missense_variant	1/12	1	NM_006509.4	P2
RELB	ENST00000505236.2	c.14G>A	p.Gly5Glu	missense_variant	1/11	5		A2
RELB	ENST00000509480.5	c.14G>A	p.Gly5Glu	missense_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	1/5	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000223 AC: 3 AN: 1344952 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000151 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 662942

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000282

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 30, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The glutamic acid amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RELB-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 5 of the RELB protein (p.Gly5Glu). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.20
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.26	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.61
CADD	Benign	18
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.13	T;T;.
Eigen	Benign	-1.1
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.35	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.53	.;T;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.099	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.070	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.34	N;N;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.74	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.20	N;.;N
REVEL	Benign	0.025
Sift	Benign	0.14	T;.;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.66	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0	.;.;B
Vest4		0.10
MutPred		0.28		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0028);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0028);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0028);
MVP		0.25
MPC		0.81
ClinPred		0.12	T
GERP RS		-0.60
Varity_R		0.042
gMVP		0.18

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1413862268; hg19: chr19-45504851;