chr19-45001685-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_006509.4(RELB):​c.106G>A​(p.Gly36Arg) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000075 in 1,519,178 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G36E) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000076 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RELB
NM_006509.4 missense, splice_region

Scores

1
7
11
Splicing: ADA: 0.9993
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.72
Variant links:
Genes affected
RELB (HGNC:9956): (RELB proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit) Enables RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity and protein kinase binding activity. Involved in lymphocyte differentiation and negative regulation of interferon-beta production. Located in cytosol and nucleoplasm. Part of chromatin; nucleus; and transcription repressor complex. Colocalizes with centrosome. Implicated in breast cancer and immunodeficiency 53. Biomarker of breast cancer and transitional cell carcinoma. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. No scorers claiming Uncertain. Scorers claiming Benign: max_spliceai.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
RELBNM_006509.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.106G>A p.Gly36Arg missense_variant, splice_region_variant 1/12 ENST00000221452.13
RELBNM_001411087.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.106G>A p.Gly36Arg missense_variant, splice_region_variant 1/11
RELBXM_005259128.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.106G>A p.Gly36Arg missense_variant, splice_region_variant 1/11
RELBXM_047439189.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.-359G>A splice_region_variant, 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/13

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
RELBENST00000221452.13 linkuse as main transcriptc.106G>A p.Gly36Arg missense_variant, splice_region_variant 1/121 NM_006509.4 P2
RELBENST00000505236.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.106G>A p.Gly36Arg missense_variant, splice_region_variant 1/115 A2
RELBENST00000509480.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.106G>A p.Gly36Arg missense_variant, splice_region_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 1/53

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000657
AC:
10
AN:
152146
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000509
AC:
6
AN:
117946
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000154
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
64972
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000135
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000761
AC:
104
AN:
1367032
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.0000653
AC XY:
44
AN XY:
674152
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000300
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000925
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000699
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000657
AC:
10
AN:
152146
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000404
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74326
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000831

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

RELB-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesSep 13, 2022The RELB c.106G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Gly36Arg. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.012% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/19-45504943-G-A). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 16, 2024This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 36 of the RELB protein (p.Gly36Arg). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RELB-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1413689). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.42
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.23
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.32
CADD
Pathogenic
30
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.17
T;T;.
Eigen
Benign
0.13
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.083
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.77
.;T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.26
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.43
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.77
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.69
N;N;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.85
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.81
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.64
N;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.16
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D;.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0040
D;D;D
Polyphen
0.99
.;.;D
Vest4
0.50
MutPred
0.14
Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0584);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0584);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0584);
MVP
0.54
MPC
1.7
ClinPred
0.34
T
GERP RS
3.1
Varity_R
0.25
gMVP
0.33

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.96
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1002682627; hg19: chr19-45504943; API