chr19-45179330-C-T

Position:

• chr19-45179330-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_212550.5(BLOC1S3):​c.34C>T​(p.Arg12Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000014 in 1,432,762 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R12R) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: BLOC1S3 NM_212550.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.18

Genes affected

BLOC1S3 (HGNC:20914): (biogenesis of lysosomal organelles complex 1 subunit 3) This gene encodes a protein that is a component of the BLOC1 multi-subunit protein complex. This complex is necessary for the biogenesis of specialized organelles of the endosomal-lysosomal system, including platelet dense granules and melanosomes. Mutations in this gene cause Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 8, a disease characterized by lysosomal storage defects, bleeding due to platelet storage pool deficiency, and oculocutaneous albinism. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MARK4 (HGNC:13538): (microtubule affinity regulating kinase 4) This gene encodes a member of the microtubule affinity-regulating kinase family. These protein kinases phosphorylate microtubule-associated proteins and regulate the transition between stable and dynamic microtubules. The encoded protein is associated with the centrosome throughout mitosis and may be involved in cell cycle control. Expression of this gene is a potential marker for cancer, and the encoded protein may also play a role in Alzheimer's disease. Pseudogenes of this gene are located on both the short and long arm of chromosome 3. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.23438218).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
BLOC1S3	NM_212550.5	c.34C>T	p.Arg12Trp	missense_variant	2/2	ENST00000433642.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
BLOC1S3	ENST00000433642.3	c.34C>T	p.Arg12Trp	missense_variant	2/2	2	NM_212550.5	P1
BLOC1S3	ENST00000587722.1	c.34C>T	p.Arg12Trp	missense_variant	1/1			P1
MARK4	ENST00000587566.5	c.-276-79659C>T		intron_variant		5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000140 AC: 2 AN: 1432762 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000140 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 712752

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000181

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Aug 07, 2024

Variant summary: BLOC1S3 c.34C>T (p.Arg12Trp) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The frequency data for this variant in gnomAD is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.34C>T in individuals affected with Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. No submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.14
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.052	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.16
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.36	T;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.35
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.48
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.11	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.71	.;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.040	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.23	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.0	N;N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.3	D;.
REVEL	Benign	0.097
Sift	Uncertain	0.0040	D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.024	D;D
Polyphen		0.99	D;D
Vest4		0.25
MutPred		0.21		Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.086);Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.086);
MVP		0.37
MPC		1.8
ClinPred		0.70	D
GERP RS		2.9
Varity_R		0.21
gMVP		0.22

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr19-45682588; COSMIC: COSV50065113; COSMIC: COSV50065113;