chr19-45213202-G-A

Position:

• chr19-45213202-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_001382422.1(EXOC3L2):​c.2276C>T​(p.Pro759Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000103 in 1,457,626 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: EXOC3L2 NM_001382422.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.99

Genes affected

EXOC3L2 (HGNC:30162): (exocyst complex component 3 like 2) The protein encoded by this gene is upregulated by vascular endothelial growth factor A and interacts with exocyst complex component 4. The encoded protein may be part of an exocyst complex that plays a role in cell membrane dynamics. Mutations in this gene may be associated with Alzheimer's disease. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]

MARK4 (HGNC:13538): (microtubule affinity regulating kinase 4) This gene encodes a member of the microtubule affinity-regulating kinase family. These protein kinases phosphorylate microtubule-associated proteins and regulate the transition between stable and dynamic microtubules. The encoded protein is associated with the centrosome throughout mitosis and may be involved in cell cycle control. Expression of this gene is a potential marker for cancer, and the encoded protein may also play a role in Alzheimer's disease. Pseudogenes of this gene are located on both the short and long arm of chromosome 3. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

BLOC1S3 (HGNC:20914): (biogenesis of lysosomal organelles complex 1 subunit 3) This gene encodes a protein that is a component of the BLOC1 multi-subunit protein complex. This complex is necessary for the biogenesis of specialized organelles of the endosomal-lysosomal system, including platelet dense granules and melanosomes. Mutations in this gene cause Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 8, a disease characterized by lysosomal storage defects, bleeding due to platelet storage pool deficiency, and oculocutaneous albinism. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.34103703).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
EXOC3L2	NM_001382422.1	c.2276C>T	p.Pro759Leu	missense_variant	12/12	ENST00000413988.3
BLOC1S3	XR_007066811.1	n.1527-3474G>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant
BLOC1S3	XR_007066813.1	n.1499-3474G>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
EXOC3L2	ENST00000413988.3	c.2276C>T	p.Pro759Leu	missense_variant	12/12	5	NM_001382422.1	P1
MARK4	ENST00000587566.5	c.-276-45787G>A		intron_variant		5
BLOC1S3	ENST00000591569.1	n.283-3474G>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000822 AC: 2 AN: 243292 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000151 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 132154

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000182

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000103 AC: 15 AN: 1457626 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000110 AC XY: 8 AN XY: 725050

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000135

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 02, 2024

The c.1097C>T (p.P366L) alteration is located in exon 10 (coding exon 9) of the EXOC3L2 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1097, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 366 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.15
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.095	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.37
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.24	.;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.25
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.30
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.78	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.051	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.34	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	2.0	.;M
MutationTaster	Benign	0.94	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.79	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.7	.;D
REVEL	Benign	0.13
Sift	Uncertain	0.0040	.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0090	.;D
Polyphen		0.92	.;P
Vest4		0.33
MutPred		0.42		.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0344);
MVP		0.12
MPC		0.33
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.4
Varity_R		0.39
gMVP		0.64

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1445317157; hg19: chr19-45716460; COSMIC: COSV104577872;