chr19-46775681-G-T

Variant names:

• chr19-46775681-G-T
• rs1060043
• NM_005628.3:c.1455C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_005628.3(SLC1A5):​c.1455C>A​(p.Tyr485*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000658 in 152,084 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 31)
• Consequence: SLC1A5 NM_005628.3 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.960
• Publications: 22 publications found

Genes affected

SLC1A5 (HGNC:10943): (solute carrier family 1 member 5) The SLC1A5 gene encodes a sodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporter that can act as a receptor for RD114/type D retrovirus (Larriba et al., 2001 [PubMed 11781704]).[supplied by OMIM, Jan 2011]

FKRP (HGNC:17997): (fukutin related protein) This gene encodes a protein which is targeted to the medial Golgi apparatus and is necessary for posttranslational modification of dystroglycan. Mutations in this gene have been associated with congenital muscular dystrophy, cognitive disability, and cerebellar cysts. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been described, but the full-length nature of some of these variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

FKRP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A5

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Ambry Genetics
• muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type B5

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• myopathy caused by variation in FKRP

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• congenital muscular dystrophy with cerebellar involvement

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• congenital muscular dystrophy with intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• congenital muscular dystrophy without intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• muscle-eye-brain disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy, type A

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SLC1A5	NM_005628.3	c.1455C>A	p.Tyr485*	stop_gained	Exon 8 of 8	ENST00000542575.6	NP_005619.1
SLC1A5	NM_001145145.2	c.849C>A	p.Tyr283*	stop_gained	Exon 7 of 7		NP_001138617.1
SLC1A5	NM_001145144.2	c.771C>A	p.Tyr257*	stop_gained	Exon 8 of 8		NP_001138616.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SLC1A5	ENST00000542575.6	c.1455C>A	p.Tyr485*	stop_gained	Exon 8 of 8	1	NM_005628.3	ENSP00000444408.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 151966 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000208

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000401 AC: 1 AN: 249680 AF XY: 0.00000740

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 152084 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74314

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41532

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15254

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5170

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000208 AC: 1 AN: 4812

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10560

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 67972

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2110

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.29	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.28
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Benign	0.95
Eigen	Benign	-0.59
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.98
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.40	N
PhyloP100		-0.96
Vest4		0.71
GERP RS		-6.2
Mutation Taster		=26/174	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060043; hg19: chr19-47278938;