chr19-46838490-G-A

Position:

• chr19-46838490-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2 PP2 BP4

The NM_004069.6(AP2S1):​c.386C>T​(p.Thr129Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,768 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: AP2S1 NM_004069.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.45

Genes affected

AP2S1 (HGNC:565): (adaptor related protein complex 2 subunit sigma 1) One of two major clathrin-associated adaptor complexes, AP-2, is a heterotetramer which is associated with the plasma membrane. This complex is composed of two large chains, a medium chain, and a small chain. This gene encodes the small chain of this complex. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), AP2S1. . Gene score misZ 2.8609 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.5154 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia 3, autism spectrum disorder.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.28432107).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AP2S1	NM_004069.6	c.386C>T	p.Thr129Met	missense_variant	5/5	ENST00000263270.11	NP_004060.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
AP2S1	ENST00000263270.11	c.386C>T	p.Thr129Met	missense_variant	5/5	1	NM_004069.6	ENSP00000263270	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461768 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727190

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Sep 08, 2023

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 129 of the AP2S1 protein (p.Thr129Met). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with AP2S1-related conditions. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.13
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.16	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.010
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.29	.;T;T;T;T;T;.
Eigen	Benign	0.13
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.25
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.12	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.28	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.68	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	2.0	.;.;.;.;M;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.77	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.84	.;.;.;.;N;.;.
REVEL	Benign	0.28
Sift	Benign	0.047	.;.;.;.;D;.;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.074	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.034, 0.041	.;.;.;.;B;.;B
Vest4		0.44
MutPred		0.42		.;.;.;.;Loss of loop (P = 0.0073);.;.;
MVP		0.47
MPC		1.8
ClinPred		0.94	D
GERP RS		4.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.27
gMVP		0.83

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2055451979; hg19: chr19-47341747;