chr19-47834451-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1PM2

The NM_000554.6(CRX):c.8C>T(p.Ala3Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000446 in 1,613,646 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000049 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CRX
NM_000554.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.83

Variant links:

Genes affected

CRX (HGNC:2383): (cone-rod homeobox) The protein encoded by this gene is a photoreceptor-specific transcription factor which plays a role in the differentiation of photoreceptor cells. This homeodomain protein is necessary for the maintenance of normal cone and rod function. Mutations in this gene are associated with photoreceptor degeneration, Leber congenital amaurosis type III and the autosomal dominant cone-rod dystrophy 2. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been described, but the full-length nature of some variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CRX links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM1

In a chain Cone-rod homeobox protein (size 298) in uniprot entity CRX_HUMAN there are 37 pathogenic changes around while only 5 benign (88%) in NM_000554.6

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CRX	NM_000554.6 link	c.8C>T	p.Ala3Val	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 4	ENST00000221996.12	NP_000545.1	O43186

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CRX	ENST00000221996.12 link	c.8C>T	p.Ala3Val	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 4	2	NM_000554.6	ENSP00000221996.5	O43186
CRX	ENST00000556527.1 link	n.78-1792C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 1	1
CRX	ENST00000566686.5 link	c.8C>T	p.Ala3Val	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 3	5		ENSP00000457808.2	H3BUU7
CRX	ENST00000613299.1 link	c.8C>T	p.Ala3Val	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 3	3		ENSP00000478106.1	A0A087WTS9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152144

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251464

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135910

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000486

AC:

AN:

1461502

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

727102

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000594

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152144

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74322

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000936

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Leber congenital amaurosis 7;C3489532:Cone-rod dystrophy 2

Uncertain:1

Dec 18, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 3 of the CRX protein (p.Ala3Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs762715327, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CRX-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 853189). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt CRX protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

CRX-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Aug 16, 2024

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

The CRX c.8C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Ala3Val. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.0031% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Retinal dystrophy

Uncertain:1

Oct 01, 2023

Dept Of Ophthalmology, Nagoya University

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: research

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.78

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.013

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.15

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.63

.;D;D;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.41

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.43

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Benign

0.81

T;.;T;T

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.32

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.55

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.58

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.1

.;L;L;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.78

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.9

D;N;N;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.48

Sift

Uncertain

0.0040

D;D;D;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0080

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

0.98

.;D;D;.

Vest4

0.27, 0.35, 0.48

MVP

0.75

MPC

0.39

ClinPred

0.83

GERP RS

4.0

Varity_R

0.31

gMVP

0.59

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over