chr19-47836381-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate

The NM_000554.6(CRX):​c.239A>G​(p.Glu80Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E80K) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Consequence

CRX
NM_000554.6 missense

Scores

12
6
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.64
Variant links:
Genes affected
CRX (HGNC:2383): (cone-rod homeobox) The protein encoded by this gene is a photoreceptor-specific transcription factor which plays a role in the differentiation of photoreceptor cells. This homeodomain protein is necessary for the maintenance of normal cone and rod function. Mutations in this gene are associated with photoreceptor degeneration, Leber congenital amaurosis type III and the autosomal dominant cone-rod dystrophy 2. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been described, but the full-length nature of some variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PM1
In a DNA_binding_region Homeobox (size 59) in uniprot entity CRX_HUMAN there are 29 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (94%) in NM_000554.6
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr19-47836380-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.976
PP5
Variant 19-47836381-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-47836381-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 865803.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr19-47836381-A-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CRXNM_000554.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.239A>G p.Glu80Gly missense_variant 3/4 ENST00000221996.12 NP_000545.1 O43186

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CRXENST00000221996.12 linkuse as main transcriptc.239A>G p.Glu80Gly missense_variant 3/42 NM_000554.6 ENSP00000221996.5 O43186
CRXENST00000613299.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.100+1838A>G intron_variant 3 ENSP00000478106.1 A0A087WTS9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Retinal dystrophy Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBlueprint GeneticsOct 30, 2018- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
1.0
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.56
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.56
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.97
D;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.65
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.46
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
.;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.50
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.5
H;H
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.76
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.2
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.91
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.95
MutPred
0.83
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0423);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0423);
MVP
0.98
MPC
0.79
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
3.4
Varity_R
0.96
gMVP
0.87

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.25
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
0.25
Position offset: -26

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104894671; hg19: chr19-48339638; API