Genetic Variant FGF21:p.Arg47Trp (chr19-48756375-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_019113.4(FGF21):c.139C>T(p.Arg47Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000384 in 1,614,010 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000038 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FGF21
NM_019113.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.00800

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

FGF21 (HGNC:3678): (fibroblast growth factor 21) Theis gene encodes a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities and are involved in a variety of biological processes. This protein is a secreted endocrine factor that functions as a major metabolic regulator. The encoded protein stimulates the uptake of glucose in adipose tissue. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]

FGF21 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16444948).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FGF21	NM_019113.4 link	c.139C>T	p.Arg47Trp	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 4	ENST00000593756.6	NP_061986.1	Q9NSA1A0A7U3L5M7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FGF21	ENST00000593756.6 link	c.139C>T	p.Arg47Trp	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 4	1	NM_019113.4	ENSP00000471477.1		Q9NSA1
FGF21	ENST00000222157.5 link	c.139C>T	p.Arg47Trp	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 3	1		ENSP00000222157.3		Q9NSA1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152216

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00103

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000638

AC:

AN:

250930

AF XY:

0.0000589

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000376

AC:

AN:

1461676

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000523

AC XY:

AN XY:

727154

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000371

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53222

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000180

AC:

AN:

1111996

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.462

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152334

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000671

AC XY:

AN XY:

74484

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41578

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15296

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00104

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10620

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68032

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.504

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000566

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.0000741

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Dec 28, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.139C>T (p.R47W) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the FGF21 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 139, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 47 to be replaced by a tryptophan (W). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.30

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.15

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.14

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.86

D;D

Eigen

Benign

-0.51

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.61

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.073

LIST_S2

Benign

0.80

.;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.082

MetaRNN

Benign

0.16

T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.16

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

2.9

M;M

PhyloP100

-0.0080

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.54

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.4

.;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.44

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

.;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D

Polyphen

0.13

B;B

Vest4

0.38

MutPred

0.72

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0279);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0279);

MVP

0.89

MPC

0.061

ClinPred

0.43

GERP RS

-0.23

PromoterAI

0.0079

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.27

gMVP

0.71

Mutation Taster

=98/2

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over