chr19-49157874-T-G

Variant names:

• chr19-49157874-T-G
• rs1600378229
• NM_017636.4:c.8T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_017636.4(TRPM4):​c.8T>G​(p.Val3Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000658 in 151,924 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V3A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 31)
• Consequence: TRPM4 NM_017636.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.176
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

TRPM4 (HGNC:17993): (transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a calcium-activated nonselective ion channel that mediates transport of monovalent cations across membranes, thereby depolarizing the membrane. The activity of the encoded protein increases with increasing intracellular calcium concentration, but this channel does not transport calcium. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]

TRPM4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• erythrokeratodermia variabilis et progressiva 6

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
• progressive familial heart block type IB

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
• erythrokeratodermia variabilis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• progressive familial heart block

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Brugada syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.03283134).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_017636.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TRPM4	NM_017636.4	MANE Select	c.8T>G	p.Val3Gly	missense	Exon 1 of 25	NP_060106.2
	TRPM4	NM_001321281.2		c.8T>G	p.Val3Gly	missense	Exon 1 of 23	NP_001308210.1
	TRPM4	NM_001195227.2		c.8T>G	p.Val3Gly	missense	Exon 1 of 24	NP_001182156.1	Q8TD43-3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TRPM4	ENST00000252826.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.8T>G	p.Val3Gly	missense	Exon 1 of 25	ENSP00000252826.4	Q8TD43-1
	TRPM4	ENST00000427978.6	TSL:1	c.8T>G	p.Val3Gly	missense	Exon 1 of 24	ENSP00000407492.1	Q8TD43-3
	TRPM4	ENST00000595519.5	TSL:1	n.8T>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 23	ENSP00000469893.1	M0QYK7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 151924 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 151924 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74194

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41360

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15256

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3462

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5144

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4818

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10590

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 67980

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2088

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.045
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.17	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.48
CADD	Benign	9.7
DANN	Benign	0.73
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.087	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.4
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.4
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.015	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.35	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.036	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.033	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-1.0	N
PhyloP100		-0.18
PrimateAI	Benign	0.43	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.070	N
REVEL	Benign	0.081
Sift	Benign	0.15	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.59	T
Polyphen		0.0	B
Vest4		0.078
MutPred		0.25		Loss of stability (P = 0.0189)
MVP		0.49
MPC		0.37
ClinPred		0.088	T
GERP RS		-2.4
PromoterAI		0.021	Neutral
Varity_R		0.058
gMVP		0.24
Mutation Taster		=86/14	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1600378229; hg19: chr19-49661131;