chr19-50309181-T-C

Position:

• chr19-50309181-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_001145809.2(MYH14):​c.5960+4T>C variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,520 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MYH14 NM_001145809.2 splice_region, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.00001803
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.07

Genes affected

MYH14 (HGNC:23212): (myosin heavy chain 14) This gene encodes a member of the myosin superfamily. The protein represents a conventional non-muscle myosin; it should not be confused with the unconventional myosin-14 (MYO14). Myosins are actin-dependent motor proteins with diverse functions including regulation of cytokinesis, cell motility, and cell polarity. Mutations in this gene result in one form of autosomal dominant hearing impairment. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

MYH14 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.92).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYH14	NM_001145809.2	c.5960+4T>C		splice_region_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000642316.2	NP_001139281.1
MYH14	NM_001077186.2	c.5861+4T>C		splice_region_variant, intron_variant			NP_001070654.1
MYH14	NM_024729.4	c.5837+4T>C		splice_region_variant, intron_variant			NP_079005.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MYH14	ENST00000642316.2	c.5960+4T>C		splice_region_variant, intron_variant			NM_001145809.2	ENSP00000493594.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461520 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727066

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Mar 07, 2017

The c.5960+4T>C variant in MYH14 has not been previously reported in individuals with hearing loss and was absent from large population databases. This variant is located in the 5' splice region. Computational tools do not suggest an impact to splicing. However, this information is not predictive enough to rule out pat hogenicity. In summary, the clinical significance of the c.5960+4T>C variant is uncertain. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Oct 31, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant is not likely to affect RNA splicing. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 517265). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MYH14-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change falls in intron 40 of the MYH14 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the MYH14 protein. It affects a nucleotide within the consensus splice site. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.92
CADD	Benign	0.0040
DANN	Benign	0.66

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.000018
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.0040
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555779636; hg19: chr19-50812438;