chr19-50406452-G-A

Position:

chr19-50406452-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 4P and 4B. PM1PP3_ModerateBS2

The NM_002691.4(POLD1):c.1429G>A(p.Val477Met) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000113 in 1,599,704 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V477L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

POLD1
NM_002691.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.17

Variant links:

Genes affected

POLD1 (HGNC:9175): (DNA polymerase delta 1, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the 125-kDa catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase delta. DNA polymerase delta possesses both polymerase and 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and plays a critical role in DNA replication and repair. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

POLD1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 16 uncertain in NM_002691.4

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.901

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 17 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
POLD1	NM_002691.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1429G>A	p.Val477Met	missense_variant	12/27	ENST00000440232.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
POLD1	ENST00000440232.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.1429G>A	p.Val477Met	missense_variant	12/27	1	NM_002691.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152118

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000117

AC:

AN:

1447586

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000125

AC XY:

AN XY:

718870

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000388

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000355

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000109

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000167

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152118

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74294

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Mar 30, 2024	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Dec 11, 2023	This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 477 of the POLD1 protein (p.Val477Met). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with POLD1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 537029). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt POLD1 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Feb 10, 2023

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as a pathogenic or benign germline variant to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 29056344, 29717118, 26648449, 32686686, 11988770, 20951805) -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 05, 2023

The p.V477M variant (also known as c.1429G>A), located in coding exon 11 of the POLD1 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1429. The valine at codon 477 is replaced by methionine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This alteration has been detected in an endometrial tumor that displayed a mutation spectrum typical of microsatellite instability; suggesting that p.V477M does not impact exonuclease function (Haradhvala NJ et al. Nat Commun, 2018 May;9:1746). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.98

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.22

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.080

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.50

T;.;.;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.97

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.88

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

.;.;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.34

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.90

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.51

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.7

H;.;.;H

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.86

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.9

D;.;.;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.56

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.;.;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.;D

Vest4

0.65

MutPred

0.87

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1631);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1631);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1631);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1631);

MVP

0.72

MPC

1.6

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

4.9

Varity_R

0.88

gMVP

0.87

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over