chr19-50413741-G-T
Variant names: 
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PVS1_ModeratePM2
The NM_002691.4(POLD1):c.2251-1G>T variant causes a splice acceptor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as (no stars).
Frequency
 Genomes: not found (cov: 33) 
 Exomes 𝑓:  0.0   (  0   hom.  ) 
 Failed GnomAD Quality Control 
Consequence
 POLD1
NM_002691.4 splice_acceptor, intron
NM_002691.4 splice_acceptor, intron
Scores
 4
 2
 1
 Splicing: ADA:  0.9999  
 2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
 PhyloP100:  9.13  
Publications
0 publications found 
Genes affected
 POLD1  (HGNC:9175):  (DNA polymerase delta 1, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the 125-kDa catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase delta. DNA polymerase delta possesses both polymerase and 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and plays a critical role in DNA replication and repair. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012] 
POLD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
- POLD1-related polyposis and colorectal cancer syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
- colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
- mandibular hypoplasia-deafness-progeroid syndromeInheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, G2P
- Polymerase proofreading-related adenomatous polyposisInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- immunodeficiency 120Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- non-severe combined immunodeficiency due to polymerase delta deficiencyInheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
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ACMG classification
Classification was made for transcript
Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.
PVS1
Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.041516244 fraction of the gene. No cryptic splice site detected.  Exon removal is inframe change. 
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage; 
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| POLD1 | NM_002691.4 | c.2251-1G>T | splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant | Intron 18 of 26 | ENST00000440232.7 | NP_002682.2 | 
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes  
GnomAD3 genomes 
Cov.: 
33
GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF:  0.00  AC: 0AN: 1447250Hom.:  0  Cov.: 31 AF XY:  0.00  AC XY: 0AN XY: 719242 
GnomAD4 exome 
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
1447250
Hom.: 
Cov.: 
31
 AF XY: 
AC XY: 
0
AN XY: 
719242
African (AFR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
33192
American (AMR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
43384
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
25456
East Asian (EAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
39552
South Asian (SAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
85168
European-Finnish (FIN) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
49026
Middle Eastern (MID) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
5704
European-Non Finnish (NFE) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
1105884
Other (OTH) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
59884
GnomAD4 genome  
GnomAD4 genome 
Cov.: 
33
ClinVar
Significance: - 
Submissions summary: Other:1 
Revision: -
LINK: link 
Submissions by phenotype
not provided    Other:1 
-
MutSpliceDB: a database of splice sites variants effects on splicing, NIH
Significance:not provided
Review Status:no classification provided
Collection Method:research
- -
Computational scores
Source: 
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
 BayesDel_addAF 
 Pathogenic 
D 
 BayesDel_noAF 
 Uncertain 
 DANN 
 Uncertain 
 Eigen 
 Pathogenic 
 Eigen_PC 
 Pathogenic 
 FATHMM_MKL 
 Pathogenic 
D 
 PhyloP100 
 GERP RS 
 RBP_binding_hub_radar 
 RBP_regulation_power_radar 
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
 dbscSNV1_ADA 
 Pathogenic 
 dbscSNV1_RF 
 Pathogenic 
 Splicevardb 
 SpliceAI score (max) 
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
 DS_AG_spliceai 
Position offset: -16
 DS_AL_spliceai 
Position offset: 1
 Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at 
Publications
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