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chr19-50907066-CA-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 6P and 1B. PVS1_StrongPP5_ModerateBS2_Supporting

The NM_004917.5(KLK4):​c.632del​(p.Leu211ArgfsTer37) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000997 in 1,614,150 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (β˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00010 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

KLK4
NM_004917.5 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.16
Variant links:
Genes affected
KLK4 (HGNC:6365): (kallikrein related peptidase 4) Kallikreins are a subgroup of serine proteases having diverse physiological functions. Growing evidence suggests that many kallikreins are implicated in carcinogenesis and some have potential as novel cancer and other disease biomarkers. This gene is one of the fifteen kallikrein subfamily members located in a cluster on chromosome 19. In some tissues its expression is hormonally regulated. The expression pattern of a similar mouse protein in murine developing teeth supports a role for the protein in the degradation of enamel proteins. Several transcript variants encoding different proteins have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.174 CDS is truncated, and there are 1 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PP5
Variant 19-50907066-CA-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-50907066-CA-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 288110.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR geneVariant has number of homozygotes lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
KLK4NM_004917.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.632del p.Leu211ArgfsTer37 frameshift_variant 6/6 ENST00000324041.6
KLK4NM_001302961.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.347del p.Leu116ArgfsTer37 frameshift_variant 5/5
KLK4NR_126566.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.621del non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 5/5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
KLK4ENST00000324041.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.632del p.Leu211ArgfsTer37 frameshift_variant 6/61 NM_004917.5 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000526
AC:
8
AN:
152192
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00145
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000207
AC:
52
AN:
251226
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000272
AC XY:
37
AN XY:
135840
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000186
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00160
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000105
AC:
153
AN:
1461840
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000153
AC XY:
111
AN XY:
727214
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000597
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00162
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000182
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000525
AC:
8
AN:
152310
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000940
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
74468
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00145
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000508
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Amelogenesis imperfecta type 2A1 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedresearchLeeds Amelogenesis Imperfecta Research Group, University of LeedsDec 01, 2016Variant leads to a frameshift within the final exon. Therefore it is expected that the transcript would escape nonsense mediated decay and a protein would be produced: NM_004908:p.L211Rfs*37. This protein would lack 3 cysteine residues known to be involved in forming 3 of 6 disulphide bonds important to the structure of the KLK4 protein. -
not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)May 24, 2016- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs556734208; hg19: chr19-51410322; API