chr19-50948701-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The ENST00000336334.8(KLK5):​c.665C>T​(p.Pro222Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000044 in 1,613,988 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P222S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000042 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KLK5
ENST00000336334.8 missense

Scores

3
14
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.07
Variant links:
Genes affected
KLK5 (HGNC:6366): (kallikrein related peptidase 5) Kallikreins are a subgroup of serine proteases having diverse physiological functions. Growing evidence suggests that many kallikreins are implicated in carcinogenesis and some have potential as novel cancer and other disease biomarkers. This gene is one of the fifteen kallikrein subfamily members located in a cluster on chromosome 19. Its expression is up-regulated by estrogens and progestins. The encoded protein is secreted and may be involved in desquamation in the epidermis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.842

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
KLK5NM_012427.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.665C>T p.Pro222Leu missense_variant 5/6 ENST00000336334.8 NP_036559.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KLK5ENST00000336334.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.665C>T p.Pro222Leu missense_variant 5/61 NM_012427.5 ENSP00000337733 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000657
AC:
10
AN:
152112
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000132
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000199
AC:
5
AN:
251454
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135908
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000440
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000417
AC:
61
AN:
1461876
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000426
AC XY:
31
AN XY:
727240
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000348
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000513
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000657
AC:
10
AN:
152112
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000538
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74308
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000132
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000108
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMar 29, 2023The c.665C>T (p.P222L) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 4) of the KLK5 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 665, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 222 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.43
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.13
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.070
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.70
D;D;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.32
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.20
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
.;.;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.20
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.84
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.83
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.0
M;M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.52
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.7
D;D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.61
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0060
D;D;D
Polyphen
0.99
D;D;D
Vest4
0.58
MutPred
0.62
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0593);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0593);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0593);
MVP
0.99
MPC
0.11
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
4.5
Varity_R
0.41
gMVP
0.72

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs758457993; hg19: chr19-51451957; COSMIC: COSV60450120; COSMIC: COSV60450120; API