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chr19-51015887-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_145888.3(KLK10):​c.539G>A​(p.Arg180Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000116 in 1,545,966 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R180W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KLK10
NM_145888.3 missense

Scores

4
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.913
Variant links:
Genes affected
KLK10 (HGNC:6358): (kallikrein related peptidase 10) Kallikreins are a subgroup of serine proteases having diverse physiological functions. Growing evidence suggests that many kallikreins are implicated in carcinogenesis and some have potential as novel cancer and other disease biomarkers. This gene is one of the fifteen kallikrein subfamily members located in a cluster on chromosome 19. Its encoded protein is secreted and may play a role in suppression of tumorigenesis in breast and prostate cancers. Alternate splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2482444).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
KLK10NM_145888.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.539G>A p.Arg180Gln missense_variant 4/6 ENST00000358789.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
KLK10ENST00000358789.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.539G>A p.Arg180Gln missense_variant 4/61 NM_145888.3 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152244
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000122
AC:
17
AN:
1393722
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
39
AF XY:
0.0000131
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
686226
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000921
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000262
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000509
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000256
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000555
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000346
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152244
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74380
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227
ExAC
AF:
0.0000167
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 04, 2021The c.539G>A (p.R180Q) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 3) of the KLK10 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 539, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 180 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.029
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.20
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.11
T;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.38
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.41
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.085
N
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.17
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.25
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.38
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.30
N;N;N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.45
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.56
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.28
Sift
Benign
0.076
T;T;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.055
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.80
P;P;P
Vest4
0.30
MutPred
0.44
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0225);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0225);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0225);
MVP
0.95
MPC
0.40
ClinPred
0.13
T
GERP RS
2.2
Varity_R
0.090
gMVP
0.47

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs772069381; hg19: chr19-51519143; COSMIC: COSV59398194; COSMIC: COSV59398194; API