chr19-51056733-C-T

Variant names:

• chr19-51056733-C-T
• rs2091679013
• NM_015596.3:c.688G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_015596.3(KLK13):​c.688G>A​(p.Gly230Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,870 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: KLK13 NM_015596.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.54

Genes affected

KLK13 (HGNC:6361): (kallikrein related peptidase 13) Kallikreins are a subgroup of serine proteases having diverse physiological functions. Growing evidence suggests that many kallikreins are implicated in carcinogenesis and some have potential as novel cancer and other disease biomarkers. This gene is one of the fifteen kallikrein subfamily members located in a cluster on chromosome 19. Expression of this gene is regulated by steroid hormones and may be useful as a marker for breast cancer. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.994

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KLK13	NM_015596.3	c.688G>A	p.Gly230Ser	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 5	ENST00000595793.6	NP_056411.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KLK13	ENST00000595793.6	c.688G>A	p.Gly230Ser	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 5	1	NM_015596.3	ENSP00000470555.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461870 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727238

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000468 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Mar 20, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.688G>A (p.G230S) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the KLK13 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 688, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 230 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.92
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.51	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.50
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.82	D;D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.72
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.49
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.73	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.2	H;.;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.54	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.8	.;.;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.90
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	.;.;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.
Vest4		0.90
MutPred		0.92		Gain of catalytic residue at G230 (P = 0.0691);.;.;
MVP		0.95
MPC		0.51
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		3.2
Varity_R		0.92
gMVP		0.85

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2091679013; hg19: chr19-51559990;