chr19-53805451-C-T

Variant names:

• chr19-53805451-C-T
• rs1555794506
• NM_144687.4:c.2244-1G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate PM2

The NM_144687.4(NLRP12):​c.2244-1G>A variant causes a splice acceptor, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,722 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NLRP12 NM_144687.4 splice_acceptor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.22
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

NLRP12 (HGNC:22938): (NLR family pyrin domain containing 12) This gene encodes a member of the CATERPILLER family of cytoplasmic proteins. The encoded protein, which contains an N-terminal pyrin domain, a NACHT domain, a NACHT-associated domain, and a C-terminus leucine-rich repeat region, functions as an attenuating factor of inflammation by suppressing inflammatory responses in activated monocytes. Mutations in this gene cause familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome type 2. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2013]

NLRP12 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.053672317 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 6, offset of 1, new splice context is: ctcctcttttccaccccaAGctg. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in inframe change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NLRP12	NM_144687.4	c.2244-1G>A		splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 4 of 9	ENST00000324134.11	NP_653288.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NLRP12	ENST00000324134.11	c.2244-1G>A		splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 4 of 9	1	NM_144687.4	ENSP00000319377.6
NLRP12	ENST00000345770.9	c.2247-1G>A		splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 4 of 8	1		ENSP00000341428.5
NLRP12	ENST00000391772.1	c.2247-1G>A		splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 4 of 6	1		ENSP00000375652.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461722 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 37 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727170

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39692

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86252

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53338

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000270 AC: 3 AN: 1111948

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60392

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 2 Uncertain:1

Jun 13, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change affects an acceptor splice site in intron 4 of the NLRP12 gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), however the current clinical and genetic evidence is not sufficient to establish whether loss-of-function variants in NLRP12 cause disease. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 536929). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NLRP12-related conditions. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.17	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.0
CADD	Pathogenic	31
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.78
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.53
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
PhyloP100		5.2
GERP RS		3.1
Mutation Taster		=7/93	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.89
SpliceAI score (max)		1.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		1.0		Position offset: -2
DS_AL_spliceai		1.0		Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555794506; hg19: chr19-54308705;